急性淋巴细胞白血病患者采用运动康复干预的效果研究  

Study on the effect of exercise rehabilitation intervention in patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia

作　　者：官俊霞 GUAN Jun-xia(Department of Hematology,Zhongshan People's Hospital,Zhongshan 528400,China)

机构地区：[1]中山市人民医院血液内科,528400

出　　处：《中国实用医药》2025年第4期159-162,共4页China Practical Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨急性淋巴细胞白血病患者实施运动康复干预的效果。方法选择80例急性淋巴细胞白血病患者,随机分为对照组(40例,采用常规护理干预)与实验组(40例,在常规护理干预的基础上实施运动康复干预)。对比两组运动功能(体力活动能力、肌力、耐力)评分、负性情绪[焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)]评分、生活质量评分。结果干预后,实验组体力活动能力、肌力、耐力评分分别为(90.87±5.01)、(91.52±3.01)、(86.35±2.65)分,均高于对照组的(88.13±3.26)、(89.02±4.11)、(82.35±3.11)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。实验组SAS、SDS评分分别为(32.97±3.38)、(25.97±2.08)分,均低于对照组的(35.21±2.93)、(27.71±3.33)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。实验组生理功能、生理角色、身体疼痛、一般健康状况、社交功能、情感角色评分分别为(81.37±12.31)、(73.66±13.04)、(71.97±12.08)、(81.25±14.31)、(82.63±14.25)、(83.66±13.04)分,均高于对照组的(70.02±12.12)、(61.29±12.25)、(60.51±12.33)、(69.33±12.12)、(70.69±13.13)、(71.29±14.25)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论急性淋巴细胞白血病患者采用运动康复干预具有明显的效果。通过运动康复干预,患者的生活质量得到提升,运动功能得到改善,心理健康得到支持。运动康复干预不仅可以帮助患者更好地应对疾病和治疗过程中的身体和心理挑战,还有助于促进患者的康复和全面恢复。Objective To explore the effect of exercise rehabilitation intervention in patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia.Methods 80 patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia were randomly divided into a control group(40 cases,with routine nursing intervention)and an experimental group(40 cases,with exercise rehabilitation intervention on the basis of routine nursing intervention).The scores of motor function(physical activity ability,muscle strength,endurance),scores of negative emotion[Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS),Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS)]and quality of life score were compared between the two groups.Results After intervention,the scores of physical activity ability,muscle strength and endurance of the experimental group were(90.87±5.01),(91.52±3.01)and(86.35±2.65)points,which were higher than(88.13±3.26),(89.02±4.11)and(82.35±3.11)points of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The scores of SAS and SDS in the experimental group were(32.97±3.38)and(25.97±2.08)points,which were lower than(35.21±2.93)and(27.71±3.33)points in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The scores of physical function,physical role,bodily pain,general health,social function and emotional role in the experimental group were(81.37±12.31),(73.66±13.04),(71.97±12.08),(81.25±14.31),(82.63±14.25)and(83.66±13.04)points,which were higher than(70.02±12.12),(61.29±12.25),(60.51±12.33),(69.33±12.12),(70.69±13.13)and(71.29±14.25)points in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Exercise rehabilitation intervention has obvious effects on patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia;through exercise rehabilitation intervention,patients'quality of life is improved,their motor function is enhanced,and their mental health is supported;Exercise rehabilitation intervention can not only help patients better cope with the physical and psychological challenges of the disease and treatment process,but also promote

关 键 词：急性淋巴细胞白血病 运动康复干预 生活质量 运动功能 心理健康 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]