Barley2035:A decadal vision for barley research and breeding  

作　　者：Congcong Jiang Jinhong Kan Guangqi Gao Christoph Dockter Chengdao Li Wenxue Wu Ping Yang Nils Stein 

机构地区：[1]State Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Breeding/Key Laboratory of Grain Crop Genetic Resources Evaluation and Utilization(MARA)/Institute of Crop Sciences,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081,China [2]Carlsberg Research Laboratory,J.C.Jacobsens Gade 4,1799 Copenhagen,Denmark [3]Western Crop Genetic Alliance,Murdoch University,Perth,WA 6150,Australia [4]Leibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research(IPK),06466 Seeland,Germany [5]Crop Plant Genetics,Institute of Agricultural and Nutritional Sciences,Martin-Luther-University of Halle-Wittenberg,Halle(Saale),Germany

出　　处：《Molecular Plant》2025年第2期195-218,共24页分子植物(英文版)

基　　金：supported by the Sino-German Center for Research Promotion-Mobility Program(M-0440);the Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Program of CAAS and State Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Breeding to P.Y.,and the National Natural Science Foundation of China(32472148 to C.J.;32241041 to K.J.).

摘　　要：Barley(Hordeum vulgare ssp.vulgare)is one of the oldest founder crops in human civilization and has been widely dispersed across the globe to support human society as a livestock feed and a raw material for the brewing industries.Since the early half of the 20th century,it has been used for innovative research on cyto-genetics,biochemistry,and genetics,facilitated by its mode of reproduction through self-pollination and its true diploid status,which have contributed to the accumulation of numerous germplasm and mutant re-sources.In the era of molecular genomics and biology,a multitude of barley genes and their related regula-tory mechanisms have been identified and functionally validated,providing a paradigm for equivalent studies in other Triticeae crops.This review highlights important advances on barley research over the past decade,focusing mainly on genomics and genomics-assisted germplasm exploration,genetic dissection of develop-mental and adaptation-related traits,and the complex dynamics of yield and quality formation.In the coming decade,the prospect of integrating these innovations in barley research and breeding shows great promise.Barley is proposed as a reference Triticeae crop for the discovery and functional validation of new genes and the dissection of their molecular mechanisms.The application of precise genome editing as well as genomic prediction and selection,further enhanced by artificial intelligence-based tools and applications,is expected to promote barley improvement to efficiently meet the evolving global demands for this important crop.

关 键 词：BARLEY GENOMICS pre-breeding gene editing hybrid breeding TRITICEAE 

分 类 号：S51[农业科学—作物学]