Maize2035:A decadal vision for intelligent maize breeding  

作　　者：Hai-Jun Liu Jie Liu Zhiwen Zhai Mingqiu Dai Feng Tian Yongrui Wu Jihua Tang Yanli Lu Haiyang Wang David Jackson Xiaohong Yang Feng Qin Mingliang Xu Alisdair R.Fernie Zuxin Zhang Jianbing Yan 

机构地区：[1]Yazhouwan National Laboratory,Sanya 572024,China [2]National Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430070,China [3]Hubei Hongshan Laboratory,Wuhan 430070,China [4]State Key Laboratory of Plant Environmental Resilience,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100193,China [5]Frontiers Science Center for Molecular Design Breeding,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100193,China [6]National Maize Improvement Center of China,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100193,China [7]National Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics,CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences,Shanghai Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai 200032,China [8]National Key Laboratory of Wheat and Maize Crop Science,Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Grain Crops,College of Agronomy,Henan Agricultural University,Zhengzhou 450002,China [9]State Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Exploration and Utilization in Southwest China,Maize Research Institute,Sichuan Agricultural University,Chengdu 611130,China [10]Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory,Cold Spring Harbor,NY 11724,USA [11]Max Planck Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology,Am Muehlenberg 1,14476 Potsdam-Golm,Germany

出　　处：《Molecular Plant》2025年第2期313-332,共20页分子植物(英文版)

基　　金：supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(32321005);the National Key R&D Program of China(2022 YFD1201502);the Science and Technology Major Program of Hubei Province(2021ABA011);the 111 Project Crop Genomics and Molecular Breeding(B20051).

摘　　要：Maize,a cornerstone of global food security,has undergone remarkable transformations through breeding,yet further increase in global maize production faces mounting challenges in a changing world.In this Perspective paper,we overview the historical successes of maize breeding that laid the foundation for present opportunities.We examine both the specific and shared breeding goals related to diverse geographies and end-use demands.Achieving these coordinated breeding objectives requires a holistic approach to trait improvement for sustainable agriculture.We discuss cutting-edge solutions,including multi-omics approaches from single-cell analysis to holobionts,smart breeding with advanced technologies and algorithms,and the transformative potential of rational design with synthetic biology approaches.A transition toward a data-driven future is currently underway,with large-scale precision agriculture and autonomous systems poised to revolutionize farming practice.Realizing these futuristic opportunities hinges on collaborative efforts spanning scientific discoveries,technology translations,and socioeconomic considerations in maximizing human and environmental well-being.

关 键 词：food security Zea mays genomic prediction synthetic biology multi-omics hologenomics 

分 类 号：S51[农业科学—作物学]