可持续生计资本视角下农户居住保障方式选择偏好的研究——基于江西省4个“宅改”试点县的调查  

Preferences of Rural Households for Housing Security Options from the Perspective of Sustainable Livelihood Capital:A Survey Based on Four Pilot Counties for Rural Residential Land Institution Reform in Jiangxi Province

作　　者：李鸣 詹妮 陈美球[1] 张婷[1] 王立国[1] LI Ming;ZHAN Ni;CHEN Meiqiu;ZHANG Ting;WANG Liguo(Research Center for Rural Land Resources Utilization and Conservation,Jiangxi Agricultural University,Nanchang 330045,China)

机构地区：[1]江西农业大学农村土地资源利用与保护研究中心,江西南昌330045

出　　处：《中国土地科学》2025年第1期29-39,共11页China Land Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(72364017,42461041);江西省高校人文社会科学重点研究基地项目(JD23052,JD22051)。

摘　　要：研究目的:探究可持续生计资本对农户居住保障方式选择偏好的影响规律,为保障不同生计资本下农户“户有所居”的差别化用地供给政策制定提供参考。研究方法:二元Logit模型。研究结果:(1)可持续生计总资本及人力资本、社会资本、物质资本等均可促进农户多元化居住保障方式选择偏好形成,改变传统单一的“一户一宅”选择。(2)自然资本劣势型结构农户偏好选择多元化居住保障方式,人力资本劣势型结构农户偏好选择传统“一户一宅”方式。(3)宅基地居住功能需求正向调节了可持续生计总资本与社会资本对农户居住保障方式选择偏好的影响。研究结论:当宅基地供给无法满足传统“一户一宅”的用地需求时,应提升农户生计资本水平,优化生计资本结构,结合农户季节性返乡等需求优化多元化居住用地保障政策供给,推动住房形态由传统“一户一宅”向“多户联建”“农民公寓”等其他方式转变。The purpose of the study is to investigate the rules by which sustainable livelihood capital influences the preferences of rural households in selecting their housing security options,thereby providing the reference for formulating differentiated land supply policies that ensure all rural households have adequate shelters,regardless of their livelihood capital.The method of binary Logit model was employed.The results show that:1)the total sustainable livelihood capital as well as human capital,social capital and physical capital can all promote the formation of farmers’preferences for diversified housing security options,and change the single traditional“one rural household,one plot of rural residential land”option.2)Rural households with inferior natural capital prefer diversified housing security options,while those with inferior human capital prefer the traditional“one rural household,one plot of rural residential land”option.3)The demand for the residential function of rural residential land positively moderates the impact of the total sustainable livelihood capital and social capital on farmers’preference for housing security options.In conclusion,when the rural residential land supply fails to meet the land use demand of the traditional“one rural household,one plot of rural residential land”,the level of farmers’livelihood capital should be upgraded,the structure of livelihood capital should be optimized,and the supply of diversified residential land security policies should be optimized in line with the seasonal demand of farmers returning to their hometowns,to promote the transformation of the housing pattern from the traditional“one rural household,one plot of rural residential land”to other options such as“multi-household joint construction”and“farmers’apartments”.

关 键 词：居住保障 农户偏好 土地要素配置 生计资本 

分 类 号：F321.1[经济管理—产业经济]