土地制度综合配套改革对城乡收入差距的影响  

The Impact of Comprehensive Land Institution Reform on Urban-rural Income Gap

作　　者：丰雷[1] 李聪[2,3] FENG Lei;LI Cong(School of Public Administration,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China;School of Public Administration,Xinjiang Agricultural University,Urumqi 830052,China;Postdoctoral Station of Agriculture and Forestry Economics Management,Xinjiang Agricultural University,Urumqi 830052,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学公共管理学院,北京100872 [2]新疆农业大学公共管理学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830052 [3]新疆农业大学农林经济管理博士后流动站,新疆乌鲁木齐830052

出　　处：《中国土地科学》2025年第1期50-59,共10页China Land Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(72174202);教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(21YJA630014)。

摘　　要：研究目的:考察土地制度综合配套改革对缩小城乡收入差距的政策效果,为实现更加公平合理的土地收益分配提出政策建议。研究方法:理论建模、固定效应模型。研究结果:(1)土地制度综合配套改革对缩小城乡收入差距具有显著影响,土地制度综合改革的政策配套度越高,越有利于城乡收入差距的缩小。(2)土地制度综合配套改革主要包括政策主体配套以及政策工具配套两种形式,这两种形式的配套度提高,都能显著缩小城乡收入差距。(3)土地制度综合配套改革的政策效应具有区域异质性,对东、中部地区城乡收入差距的缩小效应比西部地区更大。研究结论:进一步完善政策主体配套以及政策工具配套,整合土地、劳动力、社保以及资金等要素配套,有助于促进土地增值收益的全民共享,缩小城乡收入分配差距。The purposes of this study are to examine the policy effects of comprehensive land institution reform on the urban-rural income gap and to provide policy recommendations for deepening the fair distribution of land revenue.The research methods involve mathematical modeling and fixed-effects models based on panel data from 31 provinces between 2005 and 2020.The results indicate that:1)comprehensive land institution reform has a significant negative impact on the urban-rural income gap,suggesting that higher degrees of policy support for the reform are more conducive to narrowing this gap.2)The reform primarily operates through two mechanisms,i.e.,the alignment of policy tools and the alignment of policy subjects,both of which help reduce the urban-rural income gap.3)There is regional heterogeneity in the policy effect of the comprehensive land institution reform,with the eastern and central regions experiencing stronger impacts on narrowing the urban-rural income gap compared to the western region.In conclusion,it is recommended to further improve the supporting facilities for policy subjects and policy tools,to integrate supportive factors such as land,labor,social security and capital,to focus on adjusting the urban-rural income distribution relationship,and to promote the sharing of incremental land revenue among all people.

关 键 词：土地制度综合配套改革 政策主体配套 政策工具配套 城乡收入差距 固定效应模型 

分 类 号：F321.1[经济管理—产业经济]