针刺治疗孤独症患儿语言障碍研究现状探析:基于影像组学特征  

Exploring the Progress of Acupuncture Therapy for Language Disorders in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder,Based on Imaging Features

作　　者：赵成梅 陈栋[1] Zhao Chengmei;Chen Dong(The Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Nanjing 210029,China)

机构地区：[1]南京中医药大学附属医院,江苏南京210029

出　　处：《亚太传统医药》2025年第3期223-228,共6页Asia-Pacific Traditional Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(82004456);江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划项目(SJCX24-1001);南京市科学技术局重大科技专项(生命健康)——医工结合项目(202305030)。

摘　　要：孤独症谱系障碍(ASD)是一种发生于儿童早期的神经发育障碍疾病,以社会交往障碍、兴趣狭窄及重复刻板行为为主要特征。ASD语言障碍的严重程度与核心症状之间存在相关性。目前,临床尚无系统方法治疗ASD,主要采用早期行为干预疗法。越来越多的临床研究发现针刺可有效改善ASD患儿核心症状,提高其语言能力和认知能力。从中西医角度论述ASD语言障碍的发病机制、临床常见针刺疗法,并基于现代影像技术进一步揭示针刺治疗ASD语言障碍的可能机制,以期为ASD语言障碍的临床诊疗及研究提供疗效量化思路。Autism Spectrum Disorder(ASD)is a neurodevelopmental condition that typically manifests in early childhood,characterized by impairments in social interaction,restricted interests,and repetitive,stereotyped behaviors.There is a correlation between the severity of the ASD speech disorder and the core symptoms.At present,there is no systematic method to treat ASD in clinic,mainly using early behavioral intervention therapy.More and more clinical studies have found that acupuncture can effectively improve the core symptoms of ASD children,improve language ability and cognitive ability.This topic explores the pathogenesis of ASD-related language disorders from both traditional Chinese and Western medical perspectives,reviews common clinical acupuncture therapies,and examines potential mechanisms of acupuncture in treating ASD-related language disorders through modern imaging technology.The goal is to provide a foundation for more precise clinical diagnosis and treatment of language disorders associated with ASD.

关 键 词：孤独症谱系障碍 语言障碍 针刺 脑功能成像 

分 类 号：R272[医药卫生—中医儿科学]