规范介入导管室配合及护理对心血管介入患者的效果  

The Effect of Standardized Interventional Cath Lab Coordination and Nursing on Cardiovascular Interventional Patients

作　　者：张凤凤[1] 宋俊芝 华丹 ZHANG Fengfeng;SONG Junzhi;HUA Dan(Wuzhong People's Hospital,Suzhou 215128,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]苏州市吴中人民医院,江苏苏州215128

出　　处：《中外医学研究》2025年第6期84-87,共4页CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH

摘　　要：目的:探讨规范介入导管室配合及护理对心血管介入患者的效果。方法:选取2022年1月—2023年12月苏州市吴中人民医院收治的300例接受心血管介入治疗的患者作为研究对象。根据随机数表法将其分为对照组和观察组,每组各150例。对照组实施围手术期常规护理干预,观察组实施规范介入导管室配合及护理+围术期常规护理干预。比较两组护理效果、汉密尔顿抑郁评分表(HAMD)和汉密尔顿焦虑评分表(HAMA)评分、并发症以及护理满意度情况。结果:与对照组比较,观察组护理总有效率更高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预前,两组HAMD评分、HAMA评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,观察组HAMD评分、HAMA评分降低幅度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组并发症总发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组环境护理、特征护理、健康教育、生理需求护理以及心理需求评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:规范介入导管室配合及护理应用于心血管介入患者有助于提升护理效果,减轻患者焦虑、抑郁等负性情绪,促使术后并发症总发生率大幅度降低,同时全面提高患者对护理服务的满意度。Objective:To explore the effect of standardized catheter lab coordination and nursing on patients with cardiovascular intervention.Method:300 patients who received cardiovascular interventional therapy in Wuzhong People's Hospital of Suzhou City from January 2022 to December 2023 were selected as the study objects.They were divided into control group and observation group according to random number table method,with 150 cases in each group.The control group received perioperative routine nursing intervention,while the observation group received standard interventional catheter room coordination and nursing+perioperative routine nursing intervention.Nursing outcomes,Hamilton Depression Scale(HAMD)and Hamilton Anxiety Scale(HAMA)scores,complications and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Result:Compared with the control group,the observation group had a higher total effective rate of nursing care,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Before intervention,there was no statistically significant difference in HAMD and HAMA scores between the two groups(P>0.05).After intervention,the decline of HAMD and HAMA scores in the observation group was greater than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of complications in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The observation group had higher scores in environmental care,characteristic care,health education,physiological needs care,and psychological needs than the control group,with statistical significance(P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of standardized interventional catheter lab coordination and nursing to patients with cardiovascular intervention can help improve the nursing effect,reduce patients'anxiety,depression and other negative emotions,greatly reduce the total incidence of postoperative complications,and improve the overall incidence.

关 键 词：介入导管室 护理 心血管介入 效果 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]