生态转型下石柱黄连种植的SWOT分析  

SWOT Analysis of Shizhu Coptis chinensis Franch Cultivation under Ecological Transformation

作　　者：赵江红 赵微[1,2,3] 张敏 王胜[1,2] 杨水英 庄金昌 陈传毅 李振轮[1,2,3] ZHAO Jianghong;ZHAO Wei;ZHANG Min;WANG Sheng;YANG Shuiying;ZHUANG Jinchang;CHEN Chuanyi;LI Zhenlun(College of Resources and Environment,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China;Chongqing Shizhu Coptis chinensis Science and Technology Yard,Shizhu Chongqing 409199,China;Chongqing Key Laboratory of Interface Process and Soil Health,Chongqing 400715,China;College of Plant Protection,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China;Remote Agricultural Products Specialized Cooperative of Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County,Shizhu Chongqing 409125,China;Technology Association of Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County,Shizhu Chongqing 409199,China)

机构地区：[1]西南大学资源环境学院,重庆400715 [2]重庆石柱黄连科技小院,重庆石柱409199 [3]重庆市界面过程与土壤健康重点实验室,重庆400715 [4]西南大学植物保护学院,重庆400715 [5]石柱土家族自治县远程农产品专业合作社,重庆石柱409125 [6]石柱土家族自治县科学技术协会,重庆石柱409199

出　　处：《西南大学学报(自然科学版)》2025年第3期60-70,共11页Journal of Southwest University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：“十三五”国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFC0502303)。

摘　　要：黄连是多生长于西南山地林中或山谷阴处的名贵中药材,在生态转型背景下,黄连产业的可持续发展对推动中医药产业高质量发展、振兴产地农村经济具有重要意义。研究立足黄连之乡重庆市石柱县,采用问卷调查、电话访谈、入户走访和实地调研等方式,对石柱县枫木镇等12个黄连主产乡(镇)的黄连种植产业现状、施肥管理、病虫害发生与防治等情况进行调研。基于SWOT法对石柱县黄连产业面临的优势、劣势、机遇和威胁进行综合分析,并据此提出加强政策扶持和技术指导、综合防治病虫害和增强黄连抗逆性、优化施肥结构和科学改良土壤等策略建议,旨在通过宏观调控和微观指导的协调推进,助力石柱黄连产业的健康和可持续发展,为石柱县的经济发展和农民增收开辟新路径。Coptis chinensis Franch is a valuable traditional Chinese medicine that grows in the forests or shady valleys of the mountains in southwest China.In the context of eco-transformation,the sustainable development of the C.chinensis industry is of great significance to the promotion of the high-quality development of the traditional Chinese medicine industry and the revitalization of the rural economy in the production areas.Based on the hometown of C.chinensis,Shizhu County,Chongqing,the study used questionnaires,telephone interviews,household visits and field research to investigate the current situation of the C.chinensis planting industry,fertilization management,and the occurrence and control of pests and diseases in 12 major C.chinensis-producing regions in Fengmu Town and other townships in Shizhu County.Based on the SWOT method,the advantages,disadvantages,opportunities and threats faced by the C.chinensis industry in Shizhu County were comprehensively analyzed,and accordingly,strategic suggestions were put forward to strengthen policy support and technical guidance,comprehensively prevent and control pests and diseases and enhance the resilience of C.chinensis,optimize the fertilization structure and scientifically improve the soil,etc.The aim is to promote the coordination of macro-control and micro-guidance to boost the healthy and sustainable development of the C.chinensis industry in Shizhu County and open up a new way to improve economic development and farmers'income for Shizhu County.

关 键 词：重庆石柱 黄连 生态转型 SWOT分析 

分 类 号：S181[农业科学—农业基础科学]