基于文献计量分析的土壤健康研究进展  

Advances in soil health research based on bibliometric analysis

作　　者：张江周 程金 孙新展 张俊伶[3] ZHANG Jiangzhou;CHENG Jin;SUN Xinzhan;ZHANG Junling(College of Resources and Environmental Sciences/Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Soil Quality and Nutrient Resources/Key Laboratory of Agricultural Ecological Security and Green Development at Universities of Inner Mongolia Autonomous,Inner Mongolia Agricultural University,Hohhot 010018,China;College of Resources and Environment/International Magnesium Institute,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou 350002,China;College of Resources and Environmental Sciences/National Academy of Agriculture Green Development/State Key Laboratory of Nutrient Use and Management,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100193,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古农业大学资源与环境学院/内蒙古自治区土壤质量与养分资源重点实验室/农业生态安全与绿色发展自治区高等学校重点实验,呼和浩特010018 [2]福建农林大学资源与环境学院/国际镁营养研究所,福州350002 [3]中国农业大学资源与环境学院/国家农业绿色发展研究院/养分资源高效利用全国重点实验室,北京100193

出　　处：《中国农业大学学报》2025年第4期192-205,共14页Journal of China Agricultural University

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFD1901500)。

摘　　要：为明确国内外土壤健康领域研究现状与热点,选择中国知网(CNKI)和Web of Science(WOS)作为数据来源,利用文献计量学和CiteSpace可视化软件对2002—2023年发表的土壤健康领域研究文献进行分析。结果表明:1)2002—2022年土壤健康领域中英文发文量均呈上升趋势,中文发文量远低于英文发文量,仅为英文发文量的14.50%。2)中国和美国土壤健康领域发文量分别占总发文量的28.63%和20.36%;中国科学院、美国农业部、中国农业农村部和印度农业研究委员会等是土壤健康领域发文的主要单位。3)中文文献关键词主要为土壤质量、土壤肥力和土地管理等,而英文文献关键词主要关注土壤环境安全。4)从发文时间来看,CNKI数据库土壤健康领域研究文献依次关注土壤肥力(2002—2014年),土地占补平衡、土地整治与粮食安全(2015—2019年),耕地产能、功能及生物活性(2019—2023年);而WOS数据库土壤健康领域研究文献主要关注土壤环境质量(2002—2017年),面源污染及重金属污染(2018—2023年)。未来中国和美国仍是土壤健康领域研究的两大中心,耕地质量、耕地产能、土壤污染、健康土壤培育和土壤微生态等可能成为土壤健康领域的研究热点和焦点。In order to understand the domestical and international research status and hotspots of soil health,this study uses bibliometric analysis and CiteSpace visualization software to analyze the literature on soil health published from 2002 to 2022,based on the Chinese database CNKI and the English database Web of Science(WOS)as data sources.The results showed that:1)From 2002 to 2023,the number of published papers on soil health shows an upward trend in both Chinese and English.However,the number of Chinese publications is much lower than that in English,accounting for only 14.50%of the total English publications.2)Both China and the United States of America are the two leading countries with the largest number of publications in the field of soil health,accounting for 28.63%and 20.36%of the total publications,respectively.Major contributors to soil health publications include the Chinese Academy of Sciences,the United States Department of Agriculture(USDA),the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of China,and the Indian Council of Agricultural Research.3)The main keywords in the CNKI database are soil quality,soil fertility,and land management.In contrast,keywords in the WOS database focus on soil environmental safety.4)The research on soil health in the CNKI database mainly progressed through three main stages:focus on soil fertility form 2002 to 2014,emphasis on land occupation and compensation balance,land reclamation and food security form 2015 to 2019,and shift towards cultivated land productivity,functions and biological activity form 2019 to 2023.Soil health studies in the WOS database are divided into soil environmental quality form 2002 to 2017 and non-point source and heavy metal pollution form 2018 to 2023.In the future,both China and the United States of America are expected to play leading roles in the research field of soil health.Enhancing cultivated land quality,improving cultivated land productivity,addressing soil pollution,cultivating healthy soil,and exploring soil microecology may become re

关 键 词：文献计量法 CITESPACE 土壤健康 研究热点 

分 类 号：S154[农业科学—土壤学]