农业生产性服务业的富民效应:作用机理与空间溢出——基于30个省份的面板数据  

Enrichment effect of agricultural productive services:mechanism and spatial spillover:Based on panel data for 30 provinces

作　　者：潘经韬 智瑞婷 吴萍 陈池波[4] 张贻茜 PAN Jingtao;ZHI Ruiting;WU Ping;CHEN Chibo;ZHANG Yiqian(Post-Doctoral Mobile Station,Zhongnan University of Economics and Law,Wuhan 430073,China;Hubei Development Research Center of Agricultural Equipment Manufacturing Industry,Hubei University of Technology,Wuhan 430068,China;Nanjing Institute of Agricultural Mechanization,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Nanjing 210014,China;School of Business Adminstration,Zhongnan University of Economics and Law,Wuhan 430073,China;School of Agriculture and Rural Development,Henan University of Economics and Law,Zhengzhou 450046,China)

机构地区：[1]中南财经政法大学博士后流动站,武汉430073 [2]湖北工业大学湖北农业装备制造产业发展研究中心,武汉430068 [3]农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所,南京210014 [4]中南财经政法大学工商管理学院,武汉430073 [5]河南财经政法大学农业农村发展学院,郑州450046

出　　处：《中国农业大学学报》2025年第4期244-256,共13页Journal of China Agricultural University

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(23YJC790103);农业农村部现代农业装备重点实验室开放课题(HT20220386);2024年度河南省高等学校哲学社会科学基础研究重大项目(2024-JCZD-22);湖北省科技计划项目(2022EDA012)。

摘　　要：为探究农业生产性服务业的富民效应,基于2006—2021年中国30个省份的面板数据(统计数据未含西藏及港澳台地区,下同),运用中介效应模型和空间计量模型,从农民增收视角实证考察农业生产性服务业的富民机理及空间溢出效应。研究结果表明:1)农业生产性服务业可以显著促进农民增收;2)农业生产性服务业的富民效应存在地区异质性,具体表现为“中部>东部>西部”、“粮食主产区>粮食非主产区”;3)农业生产性服务业可以通过提高农业生产效率促进农民经营性收入增长,同时可以通过推动农村劳动力转移促进农民工资性收入增长;4)农业生产性服务业可以通过空间溢出效应促进邻近地区农民增收。为提升农业生产性服务业的富民效应,提出加大政策支持力度、完善联农带农机制、加强跨区服务协作和强化农民就业帮扶等政策建议。In order to explore the enrichment effect of agricultural productive service industry,based on the panel data of 30 provinces in China from 2006 to 2021(the data do not include those of Xizang,Hong Kong region,Macao region and Taiwan regions.The same below.),the mediating effect model and spatial econometric model were used to empirically investigate the enrichment mechanism and spatial spillover effect of agricultural productive service industry from the perspective of farmers’income increase.The results show that:1)agricultural productive services can significantly promote farmers'income;2)There is regional heterogeneity in the enrichment effect of agricultural productive services,which is manifested in“central>eastern>western”,“main grain producing areas>non-main grain producing areas”;3)The agricultural productive service industry can promote the growth of farmers'operating income by improving agricultural production efficiency,and at the same time,it can promote the growth of farmers'wage income by promoting the transfer of rural labor;4)Agricultural productive services promote the increasing of farmers'income in neighboring areas through spatial spillover effects.To enhance the effect of enriching the people in the agricultural productive service industry,some policy suggestions were put forward,such as increasing policy support,improving the mechanism of linking agriculture with agriculture,strengthening cross-regional service cooperation,and strengthening farmers'employment assistance.

关 键 词：富民效应 农民增收 农业生产性服务业 中介效应 空间溢出效应 

分 类 号：F329.9[经济管理—产业经济]