农户耕地保护何以可行?——来自湖北省农户农业生产性服务参与的证据  

How can agriculture production services promote farm households to enhance cropland protection?Evidence from a micro-survey of 965 farm households in Hubei Province

作　　者：王帅 颜廷武[1,2] 陈思钰 WANG Shuai;YAN Tingwu;CHEN Siyu(College of Economics&Management,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430070,China;Hubei Rural Development Research Center,Wuhan 430070,China)

机构地区：[1]华中农业大学经济管理学院,武汉430070 [2]湖北农村发展研究中心,武汉430070

出　　处：《中国农业大学学报》2025年第4期269-285,共17页Journal of China Agricultural University

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(21JZD030)。

摘　　要：为明晰农业生产性服务对农户耕地保护行为的影响机理,以湖北省965户农户为研究对象,基于替代效应、分工效应的协同作用视角,采用Ordered Probit、CMP和中介效应模型,实证分析农业生产性服务对农户加强耕地保护行为的影响机理,并深入分析农户分化和措施属性的差异化影响。结果表明:1)研究区域农户农业生产性服务参与度和耕地保护措施采用率整体偏低;2)农业生产性服务能促进农户加强耕地保护,且影响效果存在异质性,对劳动密集型措施作用不显著,对资本密集型措施作用效果显著,且对主农型农户影响强于兼业型;3)农业生产性服务可通过增强劳动替代、提高信息分工水平实现农户耕地保护目标,同时替代效应与分工效应相互关联、相互促进,强化了农业生产性服务的耕地保护效应。政府应从加强农业生产性服务有效供给与农业环节可分性,完善农业生产性服务市场建设,重视农户内部分化三方面提升农户参与度,激励农户加强耕地保护。To clarify the influence and the mechanisms of agricultural production services on the farmer’s behavior towards cropland protection,the mechanism of the agricultural production services‘impacts on farm households'enhanced cropland protection behaviors are investigated by taking a micro-survey of 965 farm households in Hubei Province as the research object,.The differential impacts of the differentiation of farm households and the attributes of the measures,and empirically analyses using the Ordered Probit,CMP,and mediation effect models.The results show that:1)The overall participation of agricultural production services and adoption rate of cropland protection measures by farm households in the study area is low;2)Agricultural production services promote farm households to strengthen cropland protection,but the effect are insignificant effect on labor-intensive measures and significant on capital-intensive measures.The effect is stronger on the main-farming type of farm households than on the part-time type;3)Agricultural production services can be used to strengthen cropland protection by enhancing labor substitution and improving information division to achieve the cropland protection objectives of farmers.The substitution effect and division of labor effect are interrelated and reinforcing the cropland protection effect of agricultural production services mutually.Therefore,to motivate farm households to strengthen the protection of croplands,the government should strengthen the efficient supply of agricultural production services and the divisibility of agricultural links,improve the construction of the agricultural production services market,and pay attention to the internal division of farmers in three aspects to enhance the participation of farmers.

关 键 词：农户耕地保护 农业生产性服务 影响机制 农户分化 

分 类 号：F323.3[经济管理—产业经济]