相变材料及其纤维制备的研究进展  

Progress in the phase change materials and their fibrosis preparation

作　　者：张泽天 吴鹏飞 黄庆 崔华帅 ZHANG Zetian;WU Pengfei;HUANG Qing;CUI Huashua(China Textile Academy,Beijing 100025,China;State Key Laboratory of Bio-based Fiber Materials,Beijing 100025,China)

机构地区：[1]中国纺织科学研究院有限公司,北京100025 [2]生物基纤维材料全国重点实验室,北京100025

出　　处：《纺织科学研究》2025年第1期5-10,共6页Textile Science Research

摘　　要：相变材料(PCM)在纤维领域的应用研究正在逐步深入。系统梳理了PCM的分类、调温机理及其纤维化制备方法,重点介绍了有机PCM、无机PCM和共晶PCM的特性,归纳了近年来PCM在纤维领域应用的多种实现方式,并总结和分析了这些方式的优势与不足。未来,PCM在纤维领域的发展需关注相变微胶囊材料的改性、生物基固-固PCM的研发以及多功能集成等方向,以实现更高效、环保和智能化的温度调节,推动相变材料在纤维领域应用范围的扩大。Research on the application of phase change materials(PCMs)in fibers is progressively deepening.This paper systematically reviews the classification,temperature-regulating mechanisms,and fiberization preparation methods of PCMs.It focuses on the characteristics of organic PCMs,inorganic PCMs,and eutectic PCMs,summarizes the various implementation methods of PCMs in the fiber field in recent years,and analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of these methods.In the future,the development of PCMs in the fiber field should focus on the modification of phase change microcapsule materials,the development of bio-based solid-solid PCMs,and the integration of multiple functions.This will enable more efficient,environmentally friendly,and intelligent temperature regulation,thereby expanding the application scope of PCMs in the fiber field.

关 键 词：相变材料(PCM) 舒适性纤维 保暖 降温 应用 

分 类 号：TB34[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]