陈朝统一南方过程中的文化向心力与政治认同塑造  

Cultural Centripetal Force and Political Identity Shaping During the Process of the Chen Dynasty Unifying the South

作　　者：李磊[1] Li Lei

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学历史学系,上海200241

出　　处：《中州学刊》2025年第3期119-127,共9页Academic Journal of Zhongzhou

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“六朝京畿建构与江东社会变迁”(23YJA770008)。

摘　　要：以文化认同沟通朝野、争取人心归附,这是魏晋南朝的塑造政治认同的新路径。梁陈之际,无论是旨在建构王朝的陈霸先、王琳,还是割据一方的地方势力,均以争取士人归心来塑造政治认同。陈武帝翦除各方势力的过程,同时也是将各地士族纳入政权的过程。称帝前夕,陈武帝在各州恢复中正之职,规定“中正押上”为选官的必经程序。陈朝官制按照士族的立场划分清、浊官。陈武帝举办众多的文教活动以展现与士族的文化共识。陈朝迎合士人政策的出台,与其面临萧庄朝廷的挑战有关。支持萧庄朝廷的,除了王琳势力,还有陈郡袁氏、庐江何氏、南阳刘氏、吴郡朱氏等,他们以文书制作、历史撰述塑造对萧庄朝廷的正统性认同。割据势力如鲁悉达、陈宝应、欧阳[危页]等人,招纳流寓其地的士人以赢取声誉、巩固统治。陈文帝翦除各地割据势力的同时,以文化认同来缝合政治裂痕。他以学校设立为契机,将政治疏离派、隐逸派、流寓士人任命为学官。陈宣帝、陈后主则通过举办释奠礼等文教仪式,激发士族的王朝认同。文化向心力在陈朝的认同塑造过程中起着至关重要的作用。The new path of shaping political identity in the Wei,Jin,and Southern Dynasties was to communicate with the ruling and opposition parties through cultural identity and win the hearts of the people.During the period of Liang and Chen,whether it was Chen Baxian or Wang Lin,who aimed to construct a dynasty,or local forces who sought to divide their territories,they all shaped their political identity by winning the hearts of scholars.The process of Emperor Wu in the Chen Dynasty eliminating various forces was also a process of incorporating local aristocrats into the political power.On the eve of proclaiming himself emperor,Emperor Wu in the Chen Dynasty restored the position of Zhongzheng in various states and stipulated that“Zhongzheng’s appointment”was a necessary procedure for selecting officials.The official system of the Chen Dynasty divided officials into clear and turbid ones according to the position of the gentry.Emperor Wu in the Chen Dynasty held numerous cultural and educational activities to showcase the cultural consent with scholars.The Chen Dynasty’s policy of catering to scholars was related to the challenges it faced from the Xiao Zhuang court.In addition to the influence of Wang Lin,there were also aristocrats who supported the Xiao Zhuang court,such as the Yuan family of Chen commandery,the He family of Lujiang,the Liu family of Nanyang,and the Zhu family of Wu commandery.They shaped their recognition of the legitimacy of the Xiao Zhuang court through document production and historical writing.Separatist forces such as Lu Xida,Chen Baoying,Ouyang Wei,and others recruited local scholars to gain reputation and consolidate their rule.While eliminating separatist forces in various regions,Emperor Wen in the Chen Dynasty used cultural identity to mend political rifts.He took the establishment of the school as an opportunity to appoint political isolationists,hermits,and exiled scholars as academic officials.Emperor Xuan in the Chen Dynasty and Emperor Chen Houzhu,on the other hand,stimulated

关 键 词：陈朝 士族 文化向心力 政治认同 

分 类 号：K239[历史地理—历史学]