深海油污染下海洋生态修复技术的探索与实践  

Exploration and Practice of Marine Ecological Restoration Technology under Deep-sea Oil Pollution

作　　者：孙雪 Sun Xue(Qingdao Huanhai Ocean Engineering Survey Research Institute Co.,Ltd.,Qingdao 266000,China)

机构地区：[1]青岛环海海洋工程勘察研究院有限责任公司,山东青岛266000

出　　处：《皮革制作与环保科技》2025年第2期20-22,共3页Leather Manufacture and Environmental Technology

摘　　要：本研究围绕着深海油污染的海洋生态修复技术进行了深入探讨。通过采用多种生物修复技术包括微生物降解、生态工程技术以及物理化学方法,评估各种技术在实际海域的适用性与效果。研究表明,通过特定微生物群落的筛选与优化,可以有效地加速油污的生物降解过程。同时,结合生态工程技术如人工湿地和海草床恢复,能够进一步提升修复效率并增强生态系统的自我恢复能力。此外,物理吸附和化学分散技术在紧急应对初期油污控制方面也显示出了不可忽视的作用。本研究成果不仅为深海油污染事件的应急处置提供了科学依据,也为长期生态修复策略的制定提供了技术支持,因而具有重要的环境保护和生态恢复意义。This study has deep discussion of Marine ecological restoration technology of deep-sea oil pollution.A variety of bioremediation techniques,including microbial degradation,ecological engineering,and physical and chemical methods.The study shows that the biodegradation process of oil pollution can be effectively accelerated by the screening and optimization of specific microbial communities.At the same time,the combination of ecological engineering technologies such as constructed wetland and seagrass bed restoration can further improve the restoration efficiency and enhance the self-restoration ability of the ecosystem.In addition,physical adsorption and chemical dispersion technologies have also shown a significant role in oil pollution control in the initial stage of emergency response.The results of this study not only provide a scientific basis for the emergency response of deep-sea oil pollution events,but also provide technical support for the formulation of long-term ecological restoration strategies,which has important significance for environmental protection and ecological restoration.

关 键 词：深海油污染 海洋生态修复 微生物降解 生态工程技术 物理化学方法 

分 类 号：TS5[轻工技术与工程—皮革化学与工程]