土壤污染检测技术在环保领域的研究进展  

Research Progress of Soil Pollution Detection Technology in the Environmental Protection Field

作　　者：潘晓荣 Pan Xiaorong(Jiangsu Hengan Testing Technology Co.,Ltd.,Nantong 226000,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏恒安检测技术有限公司,江苏南通226000

出　　处：《皮革制作与环保科技》2025年第2期117-119,共3页Leather Manufacture and Environmental Technology

摘　　要：随着工业化和城市化的快速发展,土壤污染问题日益严重,对环境和人类健康构成严重威胁。本研究全面回顾和分析了当前环保领域土壤污染检测技术的研究进展。我们关注的污染物包括有机污染物和无机污染物,并针对其污染土壤的特性和行为,采用不同种类的土壤污染物检测技术。研究内容包括无损检测技术、化学分析法、原位监测技术及生物检测技术等。其中,无损检测技术和原位监测技术适用于实地的大面积初步筛查和监测,能够生成连续的地理信息数据和空间演变信息;化学分析法则可以获取精确的污染物浓度。此外,研究还发现现有的土壤污染物检测技术在灵敏度、检测速度、操作简易性等方面还存在诸多瓶颈,需要我们进一步去改进和完善。借助这些研究成果,我们可以为环保领域提供有力的技术支持,这对未来的土壤污染治理和修复技术的开发和完善具有重要意义。With the rapid development of industrialization and urbanization,the problem of soil pollution is increasingly serious,which poses a serious threat to the environment and human health.This study comprehensively reviews and analyzes the current research progress of soil pollution detection technology in thefield of environmental protection.The pollutants we focus on include organic and inorganic pollutants,and use different kinds of soil pollutant detection techniques,to address the characteristics and behavior of their soil pollution.The research includes nondestructive detection technology,chemical analysis method,in situ monitoring technology and biological detection technology.Among them,nondestructive testing technology and in situ monitoring technology are suitable for the preliminary screening and monitoring in thefield,which can generate continuous geographic information data and spatial evolution information;and chemical analysis law can obtain accurate pollutant concentration.In addition,the study also found that the existing soil pollutant detection technology in the sensitivity,detection speed,operation ease and other bottlenecks require us to further improve and perfect.With the help of these research results,it can provide strong technical support for thefield of environmental protection,which is of great significance to the development and improvement of soil pollution control and remediation technology in the future.

关 键 词：土壤污染 污染物检测技术 无损检测技术 化学分析法 原位监测技术 

分 类 号：TS5[轻工技术与工程—皮革化学与工程]