区块链技术赋能经济韧性:中国高质量链经济模式的构建探究  

Economic Resilience Empowered by Blockchain Technology:Research on the Construction of China’s High-quality Chain Economy Model

作　　者：周慧蕙 陆岷峰 Zhou Huihui;Lu Minfeng(Sanjiang University,School of Business and Law,Jiangsu,Nanjing,210012;Shanghai University,Shanghai Institute of Science and Technology Finance,Shanghai,200444)

机构地区：[1]南京三江学院法商学院,江苏南京210012 [2]上海大学上海科技金融研究所,上海200444

出　　处：《科技智囊》2025年第2期37-47,共11页Think Tank of Science & Technology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“互联网金融市场跨界风险的协同监管长效机制与政策研究”(21BJY022);国家社会科学基金一般项目“基于区块链技术的供应链金融共生融资模式与协同决策研究”(20BGL009)。

摘　　要：[研究目的]在国际环境复杂多变、经济稳定增长成为提升人民生活质量关键前提的背景下,2024年中央经济工作会议强调的“稳中求进”工作总基调意义重大。因此,探究以区块链技术构建高质量链经济模式,有利于提升国家竞争力与经济韧性。[研究方法]首先通过文献研究法和现状分析法,深入剖析我国在复杂国际环境下所面临的挑战以及经济韧性水平;接着界定了链经济相关概念,通过理论分析和现实结合法研究区块链技术与经济韧性的内在关联,并详细论述在当前国际形势下构建基于区块链技术的高质量链经济模式的必要性;最后,基于政策分析法为利用区块链技术构建高质量链经济模式提供策略指导。[研究结论]研究表明,区块链技术通过其去中心化、可追溯、不可篡改等特性,能够有效提升经济链的透明度和稳定性。而构建以区块链技术为基础的高质量链经济模式有五大路径:一是建立“区块链+经济链”基础平台,制定技术标准;二是部署利用智能合约实现自动化;三是构建“跨链技术+单一链”的组合链发展模式,允许数据和资产自由流动;四是基于区块链技术的可追溯性强化风险管理;五是完善法律法规。[Research purpose]In the context of a complex and volatile international environment and stable economic growth as a key prerequisite for improving people's quality of life,the general tone of seeking progress while maintaining stability emphasized by the Central Economic Work Conference in 2024 is of great significance.Therefore,exploring the construction of a high-quality chain economy model based on blockchain technology is conducive to enhancing national competitiveness and economic resilience.[Research method]Firstly,through literature review and current situation analysis,the challenges faced by China in a complex international environment and the level of economic resilience are deeply analyzed.Then,the relevant concepts of the chain economy are defined,and the intrinsic connection between blockchain technology and economic resilience is studied through theoretical analysis and the combination of theory and reality.The necessity of constructing a high-quality chain economy model based on blockchain technology under the current international situation is elaborated in detail.Finally,through policy analysis,strategic guidance is provided for building a high-quality chain economy model based on blockchain technology.[Research conclusion]The research shows that blockchain technology can effectively enhance the transparency and stability of the economic chain through its decentralization,traceability,immutable and other characteristics.At the same time,it puts forward five pathways to build a high-quality chain economic model based on blockchain technology:the first is to establish a“blockchain+economic chain”basic platform and formulate technical standards;the second is to deploy the use of smart contracts to achieve automation;the third is to build a“cross-chain technology+single chain”combined chain development model,allowing the free flow of data and assets;the fourth is to strengthen risk management based on blockchain technology traceability;and the fifth is to improve laws and regulations.

关 键 词：国际环境变迁 区块链技术 经济韧性 链经济 高质量链模式 

分 类 号：F832.35[经济管理—金融学]