微藻生物技术在现代农业中的应用  

Research Progress on the Application of Microalgal Biotechnology in Modern Agriculture

作　　者：付嘉琦[1] 闫冰 詹聪 吴莉 夏嵩[1] FU Jiaqi;YAN Bing;ZHAN Cong;WU Li;XIA Song(Institute of Energy Research,Jiangxi Academy of Sciences,Carbon Neutrality Research Center of Jiangxi Province,Key Laboratory of Greenhouse Gas Accounting and Carbon Reduction of Jiangxi Province,Nanchang 330096,China)

机构地区：[1]江西省科学院能源研究所、江西省碳中和研究中心、温室气体核算与碳减排江西省重点实验室,南昌330096

出　　处：《中国生物工程杂志》2025年第1期76-87,共12页China Biotechnology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(32060096);江西省科学院基础研究重点项目(2023YJC1003);江西省科学院杰出青年项目(2022YSBG50006、2023YSBG50010);江西省科学院包干制项目(2023YSBG22015)资助项目。

摘　　要：微藻作为一种可再生的生物资源,在现代农业中展现出广泛的应用潜力,不仅为养殖业提供高价值饵料与饲料添加剂,还为种植业提供生物肥料、生物刺激剂与生物防治剂,同时在农业废水处理和土壤改良修复方面也展现出一定的优势。综述近年来微藻在养殖业、种植业和农业环境保护等领域中的多样化应用研究进展,分析当前微藻在农业应用中面临的技术挑战和认知局限,提出推进微藻生产技术改进、提高微藻利用效率和在循环农业中的应用等未来研究方向,以期为微藻在现代农业中的全面推广提供技术支撑,进一步促进现代农业的可持续发展。Microalgae are considered to be renewable biological resources with extensive application potential in modern agriculture.Microalgae not only provide high-value feed and feed additives for the breeding industry,but also provide biofertilizers,biostimulants and biocontrol agents for the planting industry.At the same time,microalgae exhibit advantages in the treatment of agricultural wastewater,as well as in soil improvement and restoration.The research progress made in recent years on the diversified application of microalgae in agricultural fields such as breeding,planting and agricultural environmental protection was summarized.According to the current technical challenges and cognitive limitations in realizing the extensive application of microalgae in agriculture,future research directions such as promoting the improvement of microalgae production technology,improving the utilization efficiency of microalgae and exploring the application of microalgae in circular agriculture are proposed.The research could provide technical support for the comprehensive promotion of microalgae in modern agriculture,and further promote the sustainable development of modern agriculture.

关 键 词：微藻 微藻生物技术 现代农业 可持续发展 

分 类 号：Q819[生物学—生物工程]