全球生物半导体发展现状与趋势  

Current Situation and Trends in Global Development of Biosemiconductor

作　　者：邹丽雪 杨艳萍[1] 产健 张宏翔[1,3] ZOU Lixue;YANG Yanping;CHAN Jian;ZHANG Hongxiang(National Science Library,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China;National Academy of Innovation Strategy,Beijing 100038,China;Chinese Society of Biotechnology,Beijing 100101,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院文献情报中心,北京100190 [2]中国科协创新战略研究院,北京100038 [3]中国生物工程学会,北京100101

出　　处：《中国生物工程杂志》2025年第1期98-109,共12页China Biotechnology

基　　金：中国科协战略研究(2023-pgsdx-18)资助项目。

摘　　要：生物半导体是生物与信息融合发展的新兴前沿方向,有可能从根本上重新定义半导体设计与构建路线,打破生物系统的技术瓶颈。通过文献调研、文本挖掘和文献计量方法,基于论文和专利等数据对生物半导体领域的研究布局和研发态势进行分析,以期呈现全球生物半导体的发展现状和趋势。研究结果表明,国际上,美国和欧盟积极布局DNA数据存储、生物计算等生物半导体重点方向,美国、德国和韩国研发实力较强;我国在生物半导体领域论文产出量排名全球第二,专利申请量排名全球第一。当前,生物半导体领域的研究进入快速发展期,半导体生物传感器、生物芯片和生物计算等方向研究热度较高。Biosemiconductor is an emerging frontier direction in the integration of biology and information,which has the potential to fundamentally redefine the design and construction of semiconductors and break through the technological bottlenecks of biological systems.Through literature review,text mining,and bibliometric methods,this study analyzes the research layout and development trends in the field of biosemiconductor based on paper and patent data,aiming to show the current status and trends of global biosemiconductor development.The research results indicate that the United States and the European Union are actively developing key areas of biosemiconductor such as DNA data storage and biocomputing.In addition,the United States,Germany,and South Korea have strong research and development capabilities,while China ranks second in the world in published papers and first in patent application in the field of biosemiconductor.Currently,research in the field of biosemiconductor has entered a period of rapid development,with high research interest in semiconductor biosensors,biochips,and biocomputing,etc.

关 键 词：生物半导体 半导体合成生物学 半导体生物传感器 生物芯片 生物计算 

分 类 号：Q71[生物学—分子生物学] G301[文化科学]