非粮生物质转化利用国际科技进展与产业化分析  

Analysis of International Scientific and Technological Progress and Industrialization of Non-food Biomass Conversion and Utilization

作　　者：吴晓燕[1] 陈方[1] WU Xiaoyan;CHEN Fang(National Science Library,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Chengdu 610299,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院成都文献情报中心,成都610299

出　　处：《中国生物工程杂志》2025年第1期123-133,共11页China Biotechnology

基　　金：中国科学院战略研究与决策支持系统建设专项(GHJ-ZLZX-2024-07);天津市合成生物技术创新能力提升行动(TSBICIP-KJGG-016)资助项目。

摘　　要：随着全球对可持续能源和化学品的需求日益增长,利用非粮生物质资源替代传统化石能源,生产高附加值的化学品,已成为科学研究和产业发展的重要方向。全球主要经济体如美国、欧盟、英国和日本等,纷纷在国家战略层面强调生物质能源和化学品的开发,旨在支持实现碳中和目标,并应对自然资源的有限性。近年来,非粮生物质转化研究取得重要突破,研究者不断优化预处理工艺及设备,深入挖掘生物转化微生物资源和酶系,设计更高效的催化剂和催化过程,攻克木质素转化难题,并拓展生物质转化的应用领域。产业实践方面,如巴西的Raízen、芬兰的UPM和中国的丰原生物等企业通过创新技术和商业模式,推动了生物质资源的高值化利用,为全球生物质产业的发展树立了标杆。未来,我国在非粮生物质转化领域的发展需依赖于技术创新、产业政策支持、产业链协同、市场导向及国际合作的共同推动。With the increasing global demand for sustainable energy and chemicals,the use of non-food biomass resources to replace traditional fossil energy and produce high value-added chemicals has become an important direction for scientific research and industrial development.Major global economies,including the United States,the European Union,the United Kingdom,and Japan,have prioritized the development of biomass energy and chemicals at the national strategic level,aiming to support the achievement of carbon neutrality goals and to address the finite nature of natural resources.In recent years,significant advancements have been made in the field of non-food biomass conversion.Researchers have been engaged in continuous optimization of pre-treatment processes and equipment,exploration of bioconversion microbial resources and enzyme systems,and design of more efficient catalysts and catalytic processes.These efforts have been directed towards overcoming the challenges of lignin conversion and expansion of biomass conversion application areas.In terms of industrial practice,companies such as Brazil’s Raízen,Finland’s UPM and China’s Fengyuan Bio have demonstrated the potential for high-value utilization of biomass resources through the implementation of innovative technologies and business models,thereby establishing a model for the development of the global biomass industry.In order to facilitate the further development of China’s non-food biomass conversion industry,it is essential that future efforts be supported by technological innovation,industrial policy support,industry chain cooperation,market orientation and international cooperation.

关 键 词：非粮生物质 木质素 木质纤维素 生物质转化 生物质利用 

分 类 号：TK6[动力工程及工程热物理—生物能] Q819[生物学—生物工程]