老年人认知健康的室内视觉环境影响因素及作用机制  

Influence Factors and Action Mechanism of Indoor Visual Environment for Cognitive Health of Older Adults

作　　者：罗开洲 卫大可[1,2] 费晔 LUO Kaizhou;WEI Dake;FEI Ye

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工业大学建筑与设计学院,哈尔滨150001 [2]寒地城乡人居环境科学与技术工业和信息化部重点实验室,哈尔滨150001 [3]墨尔本大学设计学院(墨尔本)

出　　处：《建筑学报》2024年第S2期157-162,共6页Architectural Journal

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(52178011);工程建设标准化基础研究(2023年)重点项目(2.2)

摘　　要：采用系统综述法梳理老年人对室内视觉环境的认知需求,建立认知表现与室内视觉环境因素的映射模型;然后,采用解释结构模型,分别从室内视觉环境和促进老年人认知健康两方面提取13个环境因素和7个目标因素,并将影响因素分为6个层级,进而揭示影响因素的层级结构与作用路径;最后,采用交叉影响相乘法,计算影响因素驱动力和依赖度,作为量化的作用强度。研究结论有助于增强设计决策的科学性和可行性,高质量建设认知友好环境。The cognitive needs of older adults for the indoor visual environment were combed by using the systematic review,and the mapping model between cognitive performance and indoor visual environment factors was established.Subsequently,by integrating the Interpretive Structural Model(ISM)approach,13 environmental factors and 7 target factors are extracted from both indoor visual environments and the promotion of cognitive health in older adults.These influencing factors are categorized into 6 hierarchical levels,revealing the hierarchical structure and pathways of influence among the factors.Finally,the Cross-Impact Matrix Multiplication Applied to Classification(MICMAC)is used to calculate the driving force and dependence of the influencing factors,providing a quantified measure of their influence.The research conclusion is helpful to enhance the scientificity and feasibility of design decision,and improve the quality of cognitive friendly environment construction.

关 键 词：认知健康 老年人 室内视觉环境 解释结构模型 交叉影响相乘法 

分 类 号：TU201[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]