“场所依恋”视角下基于PAD情感模型的养老建筑空间情感计算与评估解析研究  

Emotion Computation and Evaluation Analysis of Elderly Living Architecture Based on the PAD Emotional Model from the Perspective of Place Attachment

作　　者：何静[1] 戴靓华 侯易新宇 周典[1] HE Jing;DAI Jinghua;HOU Yixinyu;ZHOU Dian

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学,西安710049

出　　处：《建筑学报》2024年第S2期148-156,共9页Architectural Journal

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(52408039);陕西省社会科学基金项目(2023J008);陕西省软科学基金项目(2024ZC-YBXM-008);陕西省博士后科研项目(2023BSHEDZZ50)

摘　　要：首先,基于空间的情感响应与环境感知设计了“场所依恋”情感体验的层次与结构,从品质认同、行为支持和情绪依赖衡量空间环境“场所依恋”,可全面反映养老建筑的情感内涵。其次,通过同义词林搭建“场所依恋”情感要素到OCC情感模型的桥梁,并结合PAD情感语义量化值对“场所依恋”进行情感计算,揭示各维度情感强度值。随后,基于老年人对养老建筑居室、公共活动和走廊空间等场景的感知调研,结合“场所依恋”PAD与情感强度值对情感要素进行计算与评估,并从必备、期望、激活角度分类情感要素。最后,深度解析案例的情感特征,提炼了针对养老建筑核心功能空间“场所依恋”的设计要点。Firstly,based on spatial emotional response and environmental perception,the hierarchy and structure of the emotional experience of"Sense of Place Attachment"are designed.Measurement of"Sense of Place Attachment"in spatial environments is conducted through quality identification,behavioral support,and emotional dependence,comprehensively reflecting the emotional connotations of elderly care buildings.Secondly,a bridge is established between the emotional elements of"Sense of Place Attachment"and the OCC emotional model using a thesaurus.Combining PAD emotional semantic quantification values,emotional calculation of"Sense of Place Attachment"is conducted,scientifically revealing the intensity values of emotions in various dimensions.Subsequently,based on a perceptual survey of 331 elderly individuals regarding 330 case scenarios of living spaces,public activities,and corridor spaces in elderly care buildings,emotional elements are calculated and evaluated using"Sense of Place Attachment"PAD and emotional intensity values.Emotional elements are classified from the perspectives of necessity,expectation,and activation.Finally,a deep analysis of 28 cases'emotional features is conducted,extracting design key points for"Sense of Place Attachment"in elderly care buildings.

关 键 词：场所依恋 PAD OCC 情感计算 情感设计 

分 类 号：TU246.2[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]