在地成形——基于形态参数的晋东南山地传统村落形态地形影响机制解析  

Geoforming Analysis of Topographic Influence Mechanism of Traditional Village Form in Mountainous Areas of Southeast Shanxi Based on Morphological Parameters

作　　者：庞博宇 曹海婴[1] 宣晓东[1] 张玮豪 PANG Boyu;CAO Haiying;XUAN Xiaodong;ZHANG Weihao

机构地区：[1]合肥工业大学建筑与艺术学院,合肥230601

出　　处：《建筑学报》2024年第S2期66-71,共6页Architectural Journal

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(24BSH056)

摘　　要：基于形态参数的概念,采用地形形态参数和村落形态参数对晋东南山地型传统村落的地形地貌和空间肌理进行量化表征,进而总结出平均坡度、坡度标准差、坡度极差和坡向向阳4个地形要素对传统村落规模、疏密度、形状、主干道复杂度和交叉口复杂度5个形态要素的影响机制。形态参数的介入为解读传统村落空间形态提供了抓手,还为“村落生长规律”转译为“村落生成规则”提供条件,辅助模拟自生成,并为村落规划与保护实践提供理论支持和应用策略。Based on the concept of morphological parameters,the topographic,geomorphic,and spatial texture of traditional mountainous villages in southeast Shanxi Province were quantitatively characterized by topographic and village morphological parameters,and then the influence mechanism of four topographic elements(average slope,standard deviation of slope,slope range,and slope direction to the sun)on five morphological elements(traditional village size,density,shape,complexity of the main road,and complexity of the intersection)was summarized.The intervention of morphological parameters not only provides a starting point for the interpretation of traditional village spatial form but also provides conditions for the translation of"village growth law"into"village generation rule",assists the self-generation of simulation,and provides theoretical support and application strategies for village planning and protection practice.

关 键 词：晋东南山地传统村落 村落形态参数 地形参数 地形影响机制 

分 类 号：TU982.29[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]