试谈金属塑性成形科技论文中的机械制图  

Discussion on mechanical drawing in scientific paper of metal plastic forming

作　　者：张如华 李湘湘[1] 项忠珂 曹传亮[2] 许钟斌 万玉玲 Zhang Ruhua;Li Xiangxiang;Xiang Zhongke;Cao Chuanliang;Xu Zhongbin;Wan Yuling(School of Artificial Intelligence,Jiangxi University of Technology,Nanchang 330098,China;School of Advanced Manufacturing,Nanchang University,Nanchang 330031,China;Ruichang Renmin Stamping Co.,Ltd.,Jiujiang 332200,China;Jingdezhen Mingxing Aviation Forging Co.,Ltd.,Jingdezhen 333402,China)

机构地区：[1]江西科技学院人工智能学院,江西南昌330098 [2]南昌大学先进制造学院,江西南昌330031 [3]瑞昌市人民冲压有限公司,江西九江332200 [4]景德镇明兴航空锻压有限公司,江西景德镇333402

出　　处：《锻压技术》2024年第11期248-264,共17页Forging & Stamping Technology

摘　　要：为了使机械制图更好地服务金属塑性成形领域科技论文主题,提升论文质量,阐述了论文制图的作用和特点,选取若干中等复杂程度的论文制图实例,包括锻/冲压件图和锻/冲压件变形步骤图(过程图)、工艺装备(模具、设备等)构造及动作原理图,涉及主题包括调整视图方向与视图配置,正确使用剖视图和断面图、线型、尺寸标注、图中文字,合理利用精简、省略、合并、紧凑布排等方法减小制图幅面,以及适当注重美观等。依据国家标准及相关实际工作经验,针对各实例存在的瑕疵与错误,给出了推荐性修改要点以及简短说明。除了作者应重视,建议审稿阶段增加专门检视环节。In order to make mechanical drawings better serve the scientific paper theme in the field of metal plastic forming and enhance the quality of the paper,the role and characteristics of mechanical drawings within the paper were elaborated,and several examples of moderately complex mechanical drawings of paper were selected,including forging/stamping part drawings and deformation step drawings(process drawings)of forging/stamping part,as well as process equipment(dies,equipment,etc.)structure and action principle drawings.The topics involved included the adjustment of view direction and view configuration,the correct use of sectional views and crosssectional views,line patterns,dimension annotations,text in the drawings,the rational utilization of simplification,omission,merging,compact layout and other methods to reduce the size of the drawings,as well as appropriate attention being paid to aesthetics and so forth.According to the national standards and relevant practical work experience,for the flaws and errors existing in the corresponding place of each example,the recommended modification points and brief description were given.In addition to the author′s attention,it was suggested to add a dedicated review section during the review stage.

关 键 词：机械制图 塑性成形 视图 制图幅面 制图规范 

分 类 号：TH126[机械工程—机械设计及理论]