新加坡华语“V+回”结构的语义语用特点  

The Semantic-Pragmatic Characteristics of“V+回”Structure in Singapore Chinese

作　　者：周智婉 孙浩峰 Zhou Zhiwan;Sun Haofeng(College of International Cultural Exchange,Shanghai University of Finance and Economics College of International Education,Zhejiang Normal University)

机构地区：[1]上海财经大学国际文化交流学院 [2]浙江师范大学国际文化与教育学院

出　　处：《国际中文教育研究》2023年第1期200-214,共15页Research on International Chinese Education

基　　金：2022年国际中文教育研究中外联合专项课题“基于中文国际传播的语言传播理论:转向与建构”(项目编号:22YH23ZW)

摘　　要：相较于现代汉语普通话,新加坡华语中趋向动词“回”的使用颇具特色。从语表形式看,进入新加坡华语“V+回”结构的动词十分丰富,在单句中充当谓语和定语,充当谓语时,无须宾语也能自足成句;从语义内涵看,新加坡华语中该结构可表“调转”义、“获得”义和“复位”义。“复位”义包含实物的具体复位义,也包括抽象的关系、状态和意念上的复位义。“V+回”结构在新加坡华语中的使用和发展,不仅体现了语言的经济原则、隐含更加丰富的语义预设、提供了比普通话表达更多样的信息,还使得表达的内容更具感染力和号召力。Compared with modern Mandarin Chinese,the use of the directional verb“回”in Singapore Chinese is quite distinctive.From the perspective of the form of the vocabulary,the verbs that enter the“V+回”structure in Singapore Chinese are very rich.They act as predicates and attributes in a single sentence.When they act as predicates,they can form a sentence without an object.From the perspective of semantic connotation,this structure can be expressed in Singapore Chinese.“Turn around”means“obtain”and“reset”.The meaning of“reset”includes the concrete meaning of reset of the object,as well as the meaning of reset in the abstract relationship,state and idea.The use and development of the“V+回”structure in Singapore Chinese not only reflects the economic principles of the language,but also implies richer semantic presuppositions,provides more diverse information than Mandarin,and makes the content more infectious power and appeal.

关 键 词：新加坡华语 “V+回” 趋向动词 语义语用特点 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]