城市贫困家庭内外联结体系的质性研究——基于社会联结理论视角  

Qualitative Research on the Inner and Outer Connection System of Urban Poor Families—Based on the Perspective of Social Connection Theory

作　　者：宋向东 Song Xiangdong

机构地区：[1]上海大学社会学院

出　　处：《都市社会工作研究》2024年第1期74-96,234,共24页Research on Urban Social Work

摘　　要：随着城市经济和社会的发展,城市贫困的复杂和多维性已逐渐成为我国现阶段一个值得重点关注的社会焦点。本研究基于社会联结理论的四大核心要素——依恋、投入、参与和信念,以城市贫困家庭的社会联结现状以及社会联结对缓解贫困的作用和影响为切入点开展质性研究。研究发现,城市贫困家庭的社会联结对象主要可以分为包括家人、兄弟姐妹等亲人在内的内部体系和包括政府部门、社会组织以及志愿团体等在内的外部体系;社会联结对象的数量和社会联结的紧密程度是缓解贫困的关键因素;城市贫困家庭的社会联结状态主要可以分为四种类型:紧密而开放、松散而开放、紧密而局限和薄弱而封闭。最后,本研究结合社会救助社会工作的主要目标和原则、社会工作实务的通用模式,提出以社会联结为导向的社会工作介入社会救助服务策略模型。With the development of urban economy and society,the complexity and multi-dimensionality of urban poverty have gradually become a significant social issue and focus in China.This study,based on the four core elements of social connection theory—attachment,commitment,participation,and belief—conducts qualitative research focusing on the current state of social connections in urban poor families and the impact of these connections on poverty alleviation.The research finds that the social connections of urban poor families can be divided into internal systems,including family and relatives,and external systems,such as government departments,social organizations,and volunteer groups.The quantity and closeness of social connections are key factors in alleviating poverty.The social connection states of urban poor families can be categorized into four types:Close and open,loose and open,close but limited,and weak and closed.Finally,this study proposes a social connectionoriented intervention model for social work in social assistance,combining the main goals and principles of social work in social assistance and the common patterns of social work practice.

关 键 词：城市贫困家庭 社会联结 社会救助 社会联结导向服务策略模型 

分 类 号：C916[经济管理] D632.1[社会学]