阿拉伯世界人类学的发展与演变  

The Development and Evolution of Anthropology in the Arab World

作　　者：韩小锋[1] Han Xiaofeng

机构地区：[1]宁夏大学民族与历史学院,银川750021

出　　处：《非洲研究》2024年第1期134-148,281,共16页African Studies

基　　金：2022年度国家社会科学基金重大项目“阿拉伯文明西传的路径与影响研究”(22&ZD251)阶段性成果

摘　　要：阿拉伯世界人类学的发展与演变,受到了殖民主义的深刻影响。在殖民主义的主导下,西方人类学家完成了对阿拉伯世界人类学研究的前期积累。就延续性而言,阿拉伯本土人类学者所构建的人类学,既有对殖民时期人类学理论的沿用,也有去殖民化并转向本土化的思考。概言之,人类学带给阿拉伯社会诸多冲击的同时也使阿拉伯世界人类学的发展呈现知识混杂的基本特点。本文以阿拉伯世界人类学的发展脉络为线索,探索这一区域中殖民主义的介入及由其主导和缔造的人类学研究,并考察其对阿拉伯本土人类学发展的影响,进而思考阿拉伯世界人类学的意义。The development and evolution of anthropology in the Arab world has been deeply influenced by colonialism.Under the domination of colonialism,Western anthropologists completed the early accumulation of anthropological research on the Arab world.In terms of continuity,the anthropology constructed by native Arab anthropologists not only followed the anthropological theories of the colonial period,but also reflected on decolonization and localization.Therefore,anthropology has brought many impacts to the Arab society,and meanwhile,the development of anthropology in the Arab world has presented the basic characteristics of mixed knowledge.Taking the development of anthropology in the Arab world as a clue,this paper explores the intervention of colonialism in this region and the anthropological research led and created by it,examines its influence on the development of indigenous anthropology in the Arab world,and then addresses the significance of anthropology in the Arab world.

关 键 词：阿拉伯 人类学 殖民主义 

分 类 号：C912.4[经济管理]