非洲音乐的艺术特征与世界性传播  

The Artistic Characteristics of African Music and Its Worldwide-Spread

作　　者：郭克俭 周大烨 Guo Kejian;Zhou Daye

机构地区：[1]浙江师范大学艺术学院,金华321004 [2]广东湛江科技学院音乐舞蹈学院,湛江524000

出　　处：《非洲研究》2024年第1期115-133,280,共20页African Studies

基　　金：2021年研究阐释党的十九届五中全会精神国家社科基金重大项目“‘五位一体’构建中非命运共同体的战略路径探索与实践创新研究”(首席专家刘鸿武教授,项目编号:21ZDA129)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：非洲音乐种类丰富、风格多样、节奏多变。独特的音程进行、绚烂的节奏组合、恰切的词曲关系、神奇的乐舞相洽共同使非洲音乐在旋律、和声、复调、词曲关系等方面呈现鲜明而独特的艺术特征。奴隶贸易时期,非洲音乐伴随非洲黑人在北美大陆的苦难生活也开始了在异国他乡的艰难生存之路,并与印第安土著音乐、欧洲艺术音乐融合产生了众多带有非洲基因的音乐新品种、新风格,其中以黑人爵士乐最具代表性。随着爵士乐的全球风靡,非洲音乐在世界范围内得以传播,进而影响着世界当代音乐的发展方向。African music is rich in variety,style and rhythm.Unique intervals,gorgeous rhythm combinations,appropriate relationships between lyrics and tunes,and wonderful link of music and dance constitute the distinctive artistic characteristics of African music in terms of melody,harmony,polyphony,and relationships between lyrics and tunes.During the slave trade,African music began to take root in the North America with great difficulty,fusing with Indian indigenous music and European artistic music.As a result,abundant new varieties and styles of music with African genes were produced.Jazz is one of the representatives,and with its global popularity,African music has been spreading around the world,which in turn influences the development of contemporary music all over the world.

关 键 词：非洲音乐 人文图景 艺术特征 世界影响 

分 类 号：J605[艺术—音乐]