基于文献计量的山区河道治理研究进展分析  

Bibliometric-based analysis of the progress of research on river management in mountainous areas

作　　者：明成涛 MING Chengtao(PowerChina Guiyang Engineering Corporation Limited,Guiyang 550081,Guizhou,China)

机构地区：[1]中国电建集团贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司,贵州贵阳550081

出　　处：《水利水电技术(中英文)》2024年第S2期826-830,共5页Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering

摘　　要：山区河道治理是一项重要的民生工程,做好山区河道治理工作,对防洪抗旱、改善生态环境、实现乡村振兴具有重要意义。为了阐明国内山区河道治理研究领域的研究热点及前沿方向,基于CiteSpace软件,选择中国知网数据库,对1980年至2024年的263篇国内山区河道治理相关研究进行了文献计量分析,绘制了关键词共现的知识图谱。结果表明:主要关键词有“河道治理”、“山区河道”、“生态治理”、“生物措施”等;按照研究趋势,可将山区河道治理研究领域划分为三个阶段:萌芽期(1982—2006年)主要以河道治理对策及技术内容为主、发展期(2007—2012年)河道治理规划及生态治理是讨论热点、稳定期(2013—2023年)注重研究防洪、生态、景观在河道治理中的作用。最后从工程性措施、生态性措施、管理性措施三方面考虑,梳理了山区河道治理对策,为保护山区河流生态系统健康发展提供参考。River governance in mountainous areas is an important livelihood project,and doing a good job of river governance in mountainous areas is of great significance to prevent floods and droughts,improve the ecological environment,and realize rural revitalization.In order to elucidate the research hotspots and cutting-edge directions in the field of river governance in mountainous areas in China,the paper,based on CiteSpace software,selects the database of China Knowledge Network(CNN),and bibliometricly analyzes 263 studies related to river governance in mountainous areas in China from 1980 to 2024,and draws a knowledge map of keyword co-occurrence.The result show that the main keywords are"river management","mountain river","ecological management","biological measures",etc.;according to the research trend,the keywords are"river management","ecological management","biological measures","biological measures","biological mountainous areas can be divided into three phases:the budding period(1982—2006)mainly focuses on the countermeasures and technical contents of river governance;the development period(2007—2012),river governance planning and ecological governance are the hot topics of discussion;and the stabilization period(2013—2023),focuses on the study of flood control,ecology,landscape and the role of river governance.in river governance.Finally,from the consideration of engineering measures,ecological measures and management measures,the countermeasures for river governance in mountainous areas are sorted out to provide reference for the protection of the healthy development of mountainous river ecosystems.

关 键 词：山区河道治理 CITESPACE 研究热点 对策 

分 类 号：TV85[水利工程—水利水电工程]