重大传染病疫情流行期间大型国际体育活动中症状监测系统的应用与分析  

Application and analysis of the symptom-based surveillance system for large-scale international sports events during the epidemic period of major infectious diseases

作　　者：虞睿[1] 纪文艳[1] 索罗丹[1] 李子昂 YU Rui;JI Wenyan;SUO Luodan;LI Zi’ang(Beijing Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 100013,China)

机构地区：[1]北京市疾病预防控制中心,北京100013

出　　处：《实用预防医学》2024年第11期1341-1344,共4页Practical Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的 分析新冠病毒流行背景下,2022年北京冬奥会/冬残奥会举办期间活动保障人员的症状监测系统运行效果,为今后大型国际体育活动公共卫生保障工作提供参考。方法 收集2022年北京冬奥会/冬残奥会举办期间,承担赛事保障人员工作、生活任务的北京冬奥/残奥村和四个保障人员驻地酒店症状监测病例资料,通过对数据的流行病学分析,评估症状监测的效果和敏感性。结果 整个赛事期间,所有涉奥人员进行了全封闭管理,各团队在开展症状监测中职责分明,采用个人手机报告和智能手环监测相结合,累计监测27.76万人次,症状监测病例77例,未发现传染病病例;未发现传染病聚集性疫情;症状监测病例报告及时。结论 在新冠疫情蔓延的紧张态势下,针对2022年北京冬奥会/冬残奥会活动保障人员的症状监测系统有效运行。各团队在症状监测工作中分工合作、职责明确,以及实施全封闭式的管理和应用科技手段等经验可为后续完成类似公共卫生保障任务提供参考。Objective To analyze the running effectiveness of the symptom-based surveillance system among the staff who participated in the service for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games during the SARS-CoV-2 epidemic,and to provide references for the public health security of large-scale international sports events in future.Methods We collected the data about symptom surveillance cases in the Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Villages and four hotels where the service staff worked and lived during the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games.And the effectiveness and sensitivity of the symptom-based surveillance system were evaluated through the epidemiological analysis of the data.Results Throughout the entire competition,all Olympic-related personnel were under fully enclosed management,and each team had a clear responsibility for symptom monitoring.Combining personal mobile phone reporting with smart bracelet monitoring,a total of 277,600 person-times were cumulatively monitored,77 cases were monitored for symptoms,and there were no infectious disease cases.No clustered outbreaks of infectious diseases were found,and the reporting of symptom surveillance cases was timely.Conclusion Under the severe situation of the spread of SARS-CoV-2 infection,the symptom-based surveillance system for the service staff of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games ran effectively.Each team’s experiences like labor-division and team collaboration,clear responsibilities,fully enclosed management and use of the new technologies can provide references for similar public health security in future.

关 键 词：症状监测 新型冠状病毒感染 应用 大型国际体育活动 

分 类 号：R186[医药卫生—流行病学]