自由贸易协定环境条款深化、产品策略与中国企业ESG表现  

Deepening Environmental Provisions in Free Trade Agreements,Product Strategy and ESG Performance of Chinese Enterprises

作　　者：孟夏 董文婷 张宁[2] MENG Xia;DONG Wenting;ZHANG Ning

机构地区：[1]南开大学亚太经济合作组织研究中心,天津300071 [2]南开大学经济学院,天津300071

出　　处：《亚太经济》2025年第1期60-73,共14页Asia-Pacific Economic Review

基　　金：教育部高校人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“我国在亚太地区推进高水平自由贸易区网络建设研究”(22JJD790042)。

摘　　要：重视环境问题,提高企业ESG表现是中国实现中国式现代化,发展新质生产力的重要内容。基于异质性企业贸易理论与“波特假说”,从微观视角实证检验自由贸易协定环境条款深化与中国企业ESG表现之间的关系与影响机制,研究发现,FTA环境条款深化显著提升清洁生产型企业ESG表现,而污染密集型企业的ESG表现截然相反。企业性质、规模、环保意识以及地区环境规制对两类企业具有异质性影响。FTA环境条款深化使两类企业选择不同的产品策略以改善ESG表现。清洁生产型企业实行产品多样化策略,污染密集型企业则选择绿色产品及数字产品策略。研究结论为中国缔结高标准自贸协定以及企业实现绿色可持续发展提供了政策启示。Attaching importance to envionmental issues and improving enterprise ESG per-formance are important contents for China to realize Chinese-Style modernization and develop new quality productiveforces.This paper finds that the deepening of environmental provisions in free trade agreements significantly improves the ESG performance of cleaner production enterprises,but reduces the ESG performance of pollution-intensive enterprises from the perspective of enter-prises.There are heterogeneous effects on enterprise nature,scale,environmental awareness and regional environmental regulation.The cleaner production enterprises choose the product diversi-fication strategy,and the pollution-intensive enterprises choose the green product strategy and the digital product strategy,which is conducive to the improvement of ESG performance.The con-clusion provides policy inspiration for China in concluding high-standard free trade agreements and achieving green and sustainable development of enterprises.

关 键 词：自由贸易协定 环境条款 产品策略 ESG 

分 类 号：F744[经济管理—国际贸易]