“印太战略”视域下大国博弈与中国应对方略  

The Great Power Game and China's Countermeasures from the Perspective of"Indo-Pacific Strategy"

作　　者：程恩富 李静 CHENG Enfu;LI Jing

机构地区：[1]西北工业大学 [2]世界政治经济学学会,北京100005 [3]中国政法大学马克思主义学院,北京100088

出　　处：《亚太经济》2025年第1期101-115,共15页Asia-Pacific Economic Review

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“改革开放以来中国发展道路的政治经济学理论创新与历史经验研究”(20&ZD052);北京高校中国特色社会主义理论研究协同创新中心(中国政法大学)研究项目。

摘　　要：“印太战略”由特朗普政府正式提出并系统阐述,经拜登政府全面继承并深入细化。“印太战略”的目的在于维持美国的霸权优势,遏制中国的发展。为了推进“印太战略”,美国在安全上加强联盟体系,注重打造伙伴关系,不断提升对华竞争的“非对称优势”;在军事上加大军费投入,全方位推进对华“一体化威慑”,步步紧逼中国;在经济上提高对华关税,重组产业链体系,试图让地区国家与中国在经济与科技上“脱钩断链”。面对美国的全方位遏制与打压,中国必须做好全方位应对之策。The"Indo-Pacific Strategy",was formally proposed and systematically elaborated by Trump administration,and comprehensively inherited and further refined by Biden administration.The"Indo-Pacific Strategy"is aimed at maintaining the hegemonic advantage of the United States and containing China's development.In order to promote the"Indo-Pacific Strategy",the United States has strengthened the alliance system,focused on building its partnerships and constantly enhanced the"asymmetric strength"in competition with China.In terms of military,the United States has increased military spending,pushed forward"integrated deterrence"against China in an all-round way and suppressed China step by step.In terms of economy,the United States has boosted tariffs against China,reorganized the industrial chain system and attempted to decouple regional countries from China in economy and technology.In the face of all-round containment and suppression by the United States,it is imperative for China to make a comprehensive response.

关 键 词：美国 中国 “印太战略” 大国博弈 

分 类 号：F115[经济管理—国际贸易]