供应链数字化对企业国际化深度的影响研究  

Research on the Influence of Supply Chain Digitization on the Depth of Enterprises'Internationalization

作　　者：王庭东[1] 尹丽丽 WANG Tingdong;YIN Lili

机构地区：[1]山东财经大学国际经贸学院,济南250014 [2]山东财经大学国际贸易学院,济南250014

出　　处：《亚太经济》2025年第1期152-173,共22页Asia-Pacific Economic Review

摘　　要：基于供应链创新与应用试点工作,选用2013—2022年A股上市企业数据考察了供应链数字化对企业国际化深度的影响及其内在机制。研究发现:供应链数字化显著提升了企业国际化深度。供应链数字化提升企业国际化深度的机制包括信息共享效应、管理效率提升效应、供需关系稳定效应以及创新驱动效应。异质性分析发现,对于前沿技术企业和国有企业、非劳动密集型和高竞争行业、东部地区以及制度质量较高的地区而言,供应链数字化对企业国际化深度的提升效应更为明显。企业国际化倾向和国际化导向强度差异的检验发现,供应链数字化会增强企业国际化倾向,且对国际化导向强度更高的企业的国际化深度促进效应更为显著;国际化质量差异检验表明,供应链数字化使得企业实现优质国际化发展的概率高于劣质国际化发展的概率。Based on the pilot work of supply chain innovation and application,this paper ex-amines the impact of supply chain digitalization on the depth of internationalization of enterprises and its internal mechanism by selecting the data of A-share listed enterprises from 2013 to 2022.It is found that supply chain digitization increases the depth of enterprises'internationalization.The specific mechanisms through which supply chain digitization enhances the internationalization depth of enterprises include information sharing effect,management efficiency improvement effect,supply and demand relationship stabilization effect and innovation-driven effect.The heterogeneity analysis finds that the enhancement effect of supply chain digitalization on enterprises'international-ization depth is more obvious for frontier technology firms and state-owned enterprises,non-la-bour-intensive and highly competitive industries,eastern regions and regions with higher institu-tional quality.Based on the test of differences in enterprises'propensity to internationalize and in-ternationalization orientation intensity,it is found that supply chain digitization enhances enter-prises'propensity to internationalize and has a more significant effect on the depth of their interna-tionalization with a higher internationalization orientation intensity;The internationalization qual-ity difference test shows that supply chain digitization makes the probability of a firm achieving high-quality internationalization development higher than that of poor-quality internationalization development.

关 键 词：供应链数字化 企业国际化深度 信息共享效应 管理效率 创新驱动效应 

分 类 号：F831[经济管理—金融学]