Rice residue management:Alternative strategies and emerging technologies for a sustainable ecosystem  

作　　者：Jagdish PARSHAD Ravinder KUMAR Vinod CHHOKAR Nagaraj PATIL Vikas BENIWAL Namita SINGH Ajay KUMAR Nitesh SINGH Rajesh YOGI Mukesh KUMAR Prashant VIKRAM Avnish CHAUHAN Anil KUMAR 

机构地区：[1]Department of Bio&Nano-Technology,Guru Jambheshwar University of Science Technology,Hisar 125001,India [2]Department of Mechanical Engineering,School of Engineering and Technology,JAIN(Deemed to be University),Bangalore,Karnataka 560078,India [3]Department of Microbiology,Central University of Haryana,Mahendragarh 123031,India [4]Department of Microbiology,Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University,Hisar 125004,India [5]Faculty of Agricultural Science,Shree Guru Gobind Singh Tricentenary University,Gurugram,Haryana 122505,India [6]University Institute of Biotechnology,Chandigarh University,Mohali,Punjab 140413,India [7]Department of Biotechnology,Ambala College of Engineering and Applied Research,Ambala 133101,India [8]Department of Environmental Science,Graphic Era Hill University,Dehradun,Uttarakhand 248002,India

出　　处：《Pedosphere》2025年第1期53-66,共14页土壤圈(英文版)

摘　　要：Rice straw,which is produced after the harvest of rice,is a major agricultural waste in the world.Rice straw has a high carbon/nitrogen ratio and is more resistant to microbial degradation than other straws because its main constituents are cellulose and hemicelluloses encrusted by lignin.When rice straw is burned,hazardous substances such as carbon dioxide,methane,carbon monoxide,and nitrogen monoxide are released into the air as smoke(less than 10μm-sized particles).The rise in the burning of rice straw has contributed to too many accidents and health issues in the general population residing in Haryana,Punjab,and Uttar Pradesh of India.These states are being urged by the National Green Tribunal to generate money instead of burning rice straw.Even though these lignocellulosic materials might be beneficial,not much has been carried out with them.This overview covers the properties of rice straw and husks,the numerous procedures used to create valuable products,and various applications that may be made for them.These include energy sources,environmental adsorbents,building supplies,and specialist commodities.

关 键 词：BIOCHAR BIOMETHANATION BURNING COMPOSTING in situ decomposition LIGNOCELLULOSIC MULCHING rice husk rice straw 

分 类 号：X71[环境科学与工程—环境工程]