文化认同视域下的全人类共同价值  

The Shared Human Values from the Perspective of Cultural Identity

作　　者：薛晋锡 Xue Jinxi

机构地区：[1]大连理工大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《山东社会科学》2025年第1期76-83,共8页Shandong Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“全人类共同价值研究”(项目编号:21&ZD014);教育部人文社科研究项目“马尔库塞历史唯物主义现象学及其当代意义研究”(项目编号:20YJC720024);辽宁省社科规划基金项目“面向人类文明新形态的马克思资本文明批判思想研究”(项目编号:L23BKS015)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：在文化认同视域下审视全人类共同价值与西方所谓“普世价值”的区别,前者的科学性主要体现在它实现了三个转向:一是从彼此孤立、相互对抗的“我—他”关系模式转向彼此平等、相互承认的“我—你”关系模式,承认各种文化、文明在差异性共在基础上的和而不同,以平等对话、交流互鉴的方式回应全人类共同的价值关切。二是突破了西方现代性的局限,从传统与现代断裂的文化认同模式转向文化的自我更新,对于全球化时代的民族、国家而言,主动对本土经验和传统文化进行自我更新,才能为人类社会的现代化进程提供价值指引。三是从权力场域中的利益对抗转向文化场域中的真诚沟通,以人类文明发展中的理想性特征为资本的全球扩张设置规范,以全人类共同价值塑造全球社会中的精神信仰,人类才能真正迎来平等有序的世界多极化和普惠包容的经济全球化。Examining the difference between the shared human values and the so-called universal values from the perspective of cultural identity,the scientific nature of the former is mainly reflected in its three transformations.One is to shift from an"I-He"relationship model of isolation and mutual confrontation to an"I-You"relationship model of equality and mutual recognition,acknowledging the harmony and inher-ent differences among different cultures and civilizations,and addressing the common value concerns of all humankind through equal dialogue,exchange and mutual understanding.The second is to breakthrough the limitations of Western modernity,and shift from the cultural identity model of the break between tradition and modernity to the self-renewal of culture.For nations and countries in the era of globalization,it is only by taking the initiative of self-renewal of their local experiences and traditional cultures that they can pro-vide value guidance to the modernization process of human society.The third is to shift from confrontation of interests in the realm of power to sincere communication in the cultural field.Only by setting norms for the global expansion of capital based on the idealistic characteristics of human civilization,and shaping the spir-itual beliefs of the global society based on the shared human values,can humanity truly usher in the multi-polarization of the world in an orderly and equitable manner,as well as the economic globalization of univer-sal and inclusive benefits.

关 键 词：历史科学 “普世价值” “我—你”关系模式 合理性 权力场域 

分 类 号：D820[政治法律—政治学]