水系锌离子电池锌负极研究进展  

Research progress on zinc anodes for aqueous zinc-ion batteries

作　　者：高旭 侯朝霞[1] 王旭丹 王颢然 姜占洋 杨儒松 Gao Xu;Hou Zhaoxia;Wang Xudan;Wang Haoran;Jiang Zhanyang;Yang Rusong(Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of Micro-nano Materials Research and Development,School of Mechanical Engineering,Shenyang University,Shenyang 110044)

机构地区：[1]沈阳大学机械工程学院,辽宁省微纳材料研究与开发重点实验室,沈阳110044

出　　处：《化工新型材料》2025年第3期42-46,共5页New Chemical Materials

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(51472166)。

摘　　要：在化石燃料日益枯竭,环境问题日趋严峻的背景下,环境和能源问题已成为人类社会未来发展的重要聚焦点,储能问题成为了战略性问题。水系锌离子电池(ZIBs)具有比容量高、成本低、安全性高、环境友好等优点,但存在枝晶生长、腐蚀钝化、析氢反应等问题,因而限制了ZIBs的实际应用与大规模商业化发展。简要介绍了ZIBs的发展历程和储能机理,总结归纳了锌负极存在的问题与形成原因,综述了锌负极的改性方法并展望了其未来研究发展方向。In the context of the increasingly depleting fossil fuels and increasingly severe environmental problems,environmental and energy issues have become important focus areas for the future development of human society,and energy storage has emerged as a strategic issue.Aqueous zinc-ion batteries(ZIBs) have the advantages of high specific capacity,low cost,high safety and environmental friendliness,but there are some problems such as dendrite growth,corrosion and passivation,hydrogen evolution reaction,thus limiting the practical application and large-scale commercial development of ZIBs.The development history and energy storage mechanism of ZIBs were briefly introduced,the existing problems and reasons of zinc anodes were summarized,the modification methods of zinc anodes were reviewed,and the future research direction was prospected.

关 键 词：水系锌离子电池 锌负极 析氢反应 改性方法 

分 类 号：TM911.3[电气工程—电力电子与电力传动]