基于实证的网络谣言犯罪量刑之反思  

Reflection on the Sentencing of Network Rumor Crime Based on Empirical Evidence

作　　者：贾健[1] 魏博 JIA Jian;WEI Bo(Law School,Southwest University of Political Science and Law,Chongqing 401120,China)

机构地区：[1]西南政法大学法学院,重庆401120

出　　处：《河北法学》2025年第1期45-61,共17页Hebei Law Science

基　　金：重庆市教委人文社会科学研究重点项目“重大突发事件中网络谣言的行刑治理研究”(23SKGH001)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：通过SPSS25.0软件对相关刑事裁判文书进行实证研究,可以发现,网络谣言犯罪案件在量刑上呈现出从重处罚的态势且缓刑率相对偏低,不同审级及地区案件的量刑结果之间存在一定程度的差异。此类案件的量刑结果总体上综合考量了不同种类的量刑情节,点击量(浏览量)并未成为主要量刑情节,“积极退赔退赃或取得被害人谅解”“造成被害人或者其近亲属精神失常、自杀等严重后果”以及前科等量刑情节并未显著影响量刑结果。为了完善此类犯罪的量刑制度,应理顺严惩与适度轻刑化之间的关系,适当扩大轻罪案件的缓刑适用率,提升量刑规范化的范围及程度并强化指导性案例的助力作用。Through the empirical study of relevant criminal judgment documents by SPSS25.0 software,it can be found that the sentencing of network rumor crime cases shows a trend of heavier punishment and the probation rate is relatively low,and there are certain degrees of differences between the sentencing results of cases of different trial levels and regions.Suchhcases of sentencing results overall comprehensive consideration of the different kinds of sentencing,clicks(views)did not become the main sentencing plot,"positive refund or the victim understanding""cause the victim or their close relatives mental disorders,suicide and other serious consequences"and previous record sentencing circumstances did not significantly affect the sentencing results.In order to improve the sentencing system of such crimes,we should straighten out the relationship between severe punishment and moderately light punishment,appropriately expand the probation application rate of lenient cases,improve the scope and degree of sentencing standardization,and strengthen the supporting role of guiding cases.

关 键 词：网络谣言 网络谣言犯罪 量刑现状 实证研究 量刑规范化 

分 类 号：DF613[政治法律—刑法学]