基于层次分析法的绿色建筑施工安全评价研究  

STUDY ON THE SAFETY EVALUATION OF GREEN BUILDING CONSTRUCTION BASED ON THE HIERARCHICAL ANALYSIS METHOD

作　　者：陈冠乔 Chen Guan-qiao

机构地区：[1]湖北国土资源职业学院,武汉430000

出　　处：《建筑技术开发》2025年第3期150-152,共3页Building Technology Development

摘　　要：针对绿色建筑施工安全的复杂性和多样性问题,研究特提出采用层次分析法(AHP)进行系统评价,以为绿色建筑施工中的安全管理提供科学的决策依据,首先构建了绿色建筑施工安全评价体系,包括安全管理、环境保护、资源节约、工人健康和应急响应5大准则层和相关方案层指标。通过构建判断矩阵,并利用层次分析法计算各指标的权重和进行一致性检验,确保评价结果的科学性和可靠性。结果表明,安全培训覆盖率、安全检查频率、应急预案是影响绿色建筑施工安全的关键因素,研究提出了加强安全培训、增加安全检查频率和应急预案演练等对策。In view of the complexity and diversity of green building construction safety,this study proposes to use the hierarchical analysis method(AHP)for systematic evaluation,to provide a scientific decision-making basis for the safety management in green building construction.The study first constructed a green building safety evaluation system,including safety management,environmental protection,resource conservation,workers'health and emergency response and related program layer indicators.By constructing the judgment matrix,and using the hierarchical analysis method to calculate the weight of each index and conduct the consistency test,to ensure the scientificity and reliability of the evaluation results.The results show that the coverage rate of safety training,safety inspection frequency and emergency plan are the key factors affecting the safety of green building construction.This study proposes the countermeasures of strengthening safety training,increasing the frequency of safety inspection and emergency plan drill.

关 键 词：层次分析法 绿色建筑施工 安全评价 

分 类 号：TU714[建筑科学—建筑技术科学]