农村室内生物质燃烧对人体健康影响综述  

Overview of the impact of indoor biomass combustion on human health in rural areas

作　　者：刘博薇 LIU Bowei(Tianjin Jiuda Environmental Testing Co.,Ltd.,Tianjin 300450,China)

机构地区：[1]天津久大环境检测有限责任公司,天津300450

出　　处：《黑龙江环境通报》2025年第3期134-136,共3页Heilongjiang Environmental Journal

摘　　要：固体燃料煤和生物质燃烧是造成我国农村室内空气污染的主要原因。目前,室内燃烧产生的固体颗粒物污染广受关注,不仅其本身具有致毒效应,还对人体健康产生不利影响,更重要的是颗粒物能够附着各种毒害作用更强的物质,如多环芳烃等,通过呼吸作用进入人体呼吸系统,对人体健康造成更大危害,使得长期暴露于这种环境中的居民易患各种呼吸系统和心血管系统疾病。本文结合国内外相关文献对生物质燃烧对人体健康的影响进行梳理,以加深人们对生物质燃烧危害的认识。Solid fuel coal and biomass combustion are the primary causes of indoor air pollution in rural China.Currently,the pollution caused by solid particles produced by indoor combustion is widely concerned,as it not only has toxic effects itself but also adversely affects human health.Moreover,particulate matter can attach to various more toxic substances,such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons,and enter the human respiratory system through respiration,causing greater harm to human health.This makes residents who are long-term exposed to such environments more susceptible to various respiratory and cardiovascular diseases.This paper reviews the impact of biomass combustion on human health based on relevant domestic and international literature to deepen public understanding of the hazards of biomass combustion.

关 键 词：生物质燃烧 颗粒物 人体健康 

分 类 号：X513[环境科学与工程—环境工程]