我国国家公园特许经营制度的法律困境及完善对策  

Legal challenges and improvement strategies for the franchise system of national parks in China

作　　者：崔月明 CUI Yueming(Law School,Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410081,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学法学院,长沙410081

出　　处：《黑龙江环境通报》2025年第3期165-167,共3页Heilongjiang Environmental Journal

基　　金：湖南省研究生科研创新项目“我国生态产品价值实现的法律规制研究”(CX20240483)。

摘　　要：国家公园的建设不仅可以保护自然生态系统,还能为人民提供高质量生态产品。国家公园特许经营制度是我国国家公园的法律规制建设中不可或缺的组成部分,是完善我国特许经营制度、推动国家公园制度体系建设的应有之义。但我国国家公园特许经营制度也面临着特许经营协议法律性质不明晰、缺乏统一的特许经营制度、特许经营监督体系不完善等法律困境。面对这些困境,相关部门应当明晰国家公园特许经营协议的法律性质,构建一体化的特许经营制度框架以及全方位的国家公园特许经营监管规范。The establishment of national parks not only serves to protect natural ecosystems but also provides high-quality ecological products to the public.The franchise system for national parks is an integral part of the legal regulatory framework for national parks in China,essential for the improvement of China's franchise system and the advancement of the national park system.However,the franchise system for national parks in China is faced with legal challenges,including the unclear legal nature of franchise agreements,the absence of a unified franchise system,and an imperfect franchise supervision mechanism.To address these challenges,relevant departments should clarify the legal nature of national park franchise agreements,establish an integrated franchise system framework,and develop comprehensive regulatory norms for national park franchising.

关 键 词：国家公园 特许经营 法律对策 

分 类 号：D912.6[政治法律—环境与资源保护法学]