生态环境损害惩罚性赔偿金的适用研究  

Study on the application of punitive damages for ecological environment damage

作　　者：刘营 LIU Ying(Lanzhou Institute of Technology,Lanzhou 730101,China)

机构地区：[1]兰州工商学院,兰州730101

出　　处：《黑龙江环境通报》2025年第3期171-173,共3页Heilongjiang Environmental Journal

基　　金：甘肃省兰州工商学院科研项目“生态环境损害惩罚性赔偿制度研究”(LSKJ2023-003)。

摘　　要：将惩罚性赔偿金制度引入生态环境领域的目的是,通过更为严厉的经济制裁手段使破坏生态环境的违法成本增加,继而对损害生态环境的违法行为起到预防、震慑作用。但是,在生态环境损害赔偿的司法实践中,惩罚性赔偿金的适用还存在与公法之间的履行机制缺失、监管机制不健全以及适用规则混乱等问题。因此,建立与公法制裁之间的履行机制、健全监管机制、厘清适用规则将是完善生态环境损害惩罚性赔偿金制度的必经之路。The introduction of punitive damages in the field of ecological environment aims to increase the illegal costs of environmental destruction through stricter economic sanctions,thereby preventing and deterring illegal acts that harm the environment.However,in the judicial practice of ecological environment damage compensation,the application of punitive damages faces challenges such as the lack of implementation mechanisms with public law,inadequate supervision mechanisms,and confusion in application rules.Therefore,establishing implementation mechanisms with public law sanctions,improving supervision mechanisms,and clarifying application rules are essential steps to perfect the punitive damages system for ecological environment damage.

关 键 词：生态环境损害 惩罚性赔偿金 适用规则 

分 类 号：D922.68[政治法律—环境与资源保护法学] D923[政治法律—法学]