2022年武汉市15~69岁居民健康素养状况分析  

Analysis of health literacy status of residents aged 15-69 in Wuhan in 2022

作　　者：刘翔 黄远霞[1] 李毅琳[1] LIU Xiang;HUANG Yuanxia;LI Yilin(Health Hall Management(Preparation)Center,Wuhan Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Hubei Province,Wuhan 430015,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉市疾病预防控制中心健康馆运管(筹备)中心,湖北武汉430015

出　　处：《中国当代医药》2025年第5期29-33,共5页China Modern Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解2022年武汉市15~69岁居民健康素养水平状况,为针对性开展健康教育提供依据。方法采用多阶段分层随机抽样方法,抽取2022年武汉市15~69岁常住居民5497人进行入户问卷调查,收集居民性别、年龄、文化程度、职业、患慢性病情况、自认健康状况等资料,调查居民健康素养水平和六类健康问题素养水平。结果共回收有效问卷5301份,2022年武汉市居民健康素养水平为35.80%。健康素养三个方面水平中,基本技能素养最低,仅为33.16%,健康生活方式与行为素养为41.22%,基本健康知识和理念素养为48.22%。不同年龄、文化程度、职业、是否患慢性病,以及不同自认健康状况居民的健康素养三个方面水平的比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。六类健康问题素养水平中,安全与急救为65.29%,科学健康观为64.78%,健康信息为48.50%,慢性病防治为39.78%,基本医疗为36.62%,传染病防治为34.14%。不同年龄、文化程度、职业、自认健康状况的居民六类健康问题素养水平的比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);是否患慢性病居民的科学健康观、传染病防治、安全与急救、基本医疗和健康信息素养水平的比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论2022年15~69岁武汉市居民总体健康素养水平较高,但不同特征人群健康素养水平存在较大差异,居民素养水平发展不均衡。Objective To investigate the health literacy level status of residents aged 15-69 in Wuhan in 2022,and to provide evidence for targeted health education.Methods A total of 5497 permanent residents aged 15-69 in Wuhan in 2022 were selected by multi-stage stratified random sampling to conduct a household questionnaire survey.Data on gender,age,education level,occupation,chronic disease and self-perceived health status were collected to investigate the health literacy level of residents and the literacy level of six types of health problems.Results A total of 5301 valid questionnaires were collected.In 2022,the health literacy level of Wuhan residents was 35.80%.Among the three aspects of health literacy,the basic skill literacy was the lowest,only 33.16%,the healthy lifestyle and behavior literacy was 41.22%,and the basic health knowledge and concept literacy was 48.22%.There were statistically significant differences in the health literacy levels of residents with different age,education level,occupation,whether they suffer from chronic diseases and different self-perceived health status(P<0.05).Among the six types of health problem literacy level of Wuhan residents,safety and first aid was 65.29%,scientific health concepts was 64.78%,health information was 48.50%,chronic disease prevention was 39.78%,basic medical treatment was 36.62%,and infectious disease prevention and treatment was 34.14%.There were statistically significant differences in the six types of problem literacy level among residents of different ages,educational levels,occupations and self-perceived health status(P<0.05).There were statistically significant differences in the level of scientific health concept,infectious disease prevention and control,safety and first aid,basic medical treatment and health information literacy of residents with or without chronic diseases(P<0.05).Conclusion The overall health literacy level of residents aged 15-69 in Wuhan in 2022 is relatively high,but there are great differences in health literacy level among di

关 键 词：居民 健康素养水平 健康问题素养水平 人群特征分析 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]