楚雄州女性HIV/AIDS患者生命质量现状研究  

Research on current quality of life of female HIV-Infected/AIDS patients in Chuxiong Prefecture

作　　者：李蕊 张晓冰 胡秋凌 朱强 邹雅琴 刘福 李莹 王杰 龚晓洁 胡海梅 吴学林 LI Rui;ZHANG Xiaobing;HU Qiuling;ZHU Qiang;ZOU Yaqin;LIU Fu;LI Ying;WANG Jie;GONG Xiaojie;HU Haimei;WU Xuelin(Chuxiong Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Chuxiong,Yunnan 675000,China)

机构地区：[1]楚雄州疾病预防控制中心,云南楚雄675000

出　　处：《皮肤病与性病》2025年第1期1-5,共5页Dermatology and Venereology

摘　　要：目的了解云南省楚雄州截至2021年底现存活的女性HIV/AIDS患者生命质量现状,探讨有效提高该群体生命质量的工作策略。方法通过整群抽样的方法对楚雄州10县(市)的女性HIV/AIDS患者进行抽样,在获得调查对象知情同意后,应用简体中文版MOS-HIV量表对研究对象进行问卷调查,并对数据进行分析研究。结果共完成515人的调查,总体健康感觉70.00(55.00,90.00)分,躯体功能100(83.33,100.00)分,角色功能100.00(100.00,100.00)分,社会功能100.00(80.00,100.00)分,认知功能80.00(65.00,95.00)分,疼痛100.00(77.78,100.00)分,情绪功能60.00(56.00,68.00)分,精力55.00(50.00,65.00)分,健康压力95.00(80.00,100.00)分,生命质量75.00(50.00,75.00)分,健康转变50.00(50.00,75.00)分。结论随着对HIV/AIDS患者关怀救助工作的推进,2021年底云南省楚雄州女性HIV/AIDS患者生命质量与广州市番禺区2014年的调查结果相比总体有提升,但是当地经济水平相对滞后对女性HIV/AIDS患者的认知功能和精力有负面影响,同时,40岁及以上、单身、离异或丧偶的不在婚者、收入在0~1999元/月的群体、文盲及小学文化程度、农民群体、独居的女性HIV/AIDS患者需要被更高质量地关注。Objective To research the quality of life(QOL)of female HIV-infected/AIDS patients in Chuxiong Prefecture,Yunnan Province by the end of 2021,and explore the working strategies that can improve their QOL effectively.Methods Cluster sampling was used to select female HIV-infected/AIDS patients in 10 counties and cities of Chuxiong Prefecture.After informed consent was sought from each research object,the simplified Chinese version MOS-HIV scale was applied to carry out questionnaire survey on them,and then the data were analyzed.Results The score of general health perception(GHP)was 70.00(55.00,90.00),physical function(PF)100(83.33,100.00),role function(RF)100.00(100.00,100.00),social function(SF)100.00(80.00,100.00),cognitive function(CF)80.00(65.00,95.00),pain(PA)100.00(77.78,100.00),mental health(MH)60.00(56.00,68.00),energy(E)55.00(50.00,65.00),health distress(HD)95.00(80.00,100.00),QOL 75.00(50.00,75.00),and health transition(HT)50.00(50.00,75.00).Conclusion With the progress of caring and salvaging work for HIV-infected/AIDS patients,the QOL of female HIV-infected/AIDS patients in Chuxiong Prefecture,Yunnan Province at the end of 2021 improved on the whole compared to the survey result of Panyu District,Guangzhou City in 2014.However,economic backwardness had a negative impact on the CF and E of female HIV-infected/AIDS patients.Meanwhile,more high-quality attention needed to be paid to the female HIV-infected/AIDS patients who aged 40 or above,single,divorced or widowed,earned 0-1999 yuan per month,were illiterate or had just a primary school education,belonged to peasants,and lived alone.

关 键 词：女性 艾滋病病毒感染者/艾滋病患者 生命质量 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]