基于CiteSpace的BIM在边坡方面的研究现状与展望  

Research Status and Prospect of BIM in Slope Based on CiteSpace

作　　者：周东伟 刘汪洋 郭飞[1,2] 王颖 何其悦 黄海峰[1,2] 吴亚良[3] ZHOU Dongwei;LIU Wangyang;GUO Fei;WANG Ying;HE Qiyue;HUANG Haifeng;WU Yaliang(Key Laboratory of Geological Hazards in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area,Ministry of Education(China Three Gorges University),Yichang 443002,China;School of Civil Engineering and Architecture,China Three Gorges University,Yichang 443002,China;School of Hydraulic and Environmental Engineering,China Three Gorges University,Yichang 443002,China)

机构地区：[1]三峡库区地质灾害教育部重点实验室(三峡大学),湖北宜昌443002 [2]三峡大学土木与建筑学院,湖北宜昌443002 [3]三峡大学水利与环境学院,湖北宜昌443002

出　　处：《三峡大学学报(自然科学版)》2025年第2期55-61,共7页Journal of China Three Gorges University:Natural Sciences

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(42107489);三峡库区地质灾害教育部重点实验室开放基金项目(2022KDZ14);湖北省自然科学基金项目(2022CFB557);土木工程防灾减灾湖北省引智创新示范基地项目(2021EJD026)。

摘　　要：BIM凭借着其自身强大的三维建模能力以及信息集成能力,在新时代边坡工程的建设中发挥了不可或缺的作用.因此为了梳理目前国内对于BIM在边坡方面的研究进展,本文基于CiteSpace文献计量软件以及CNKI数据库,对收集到的2012—2022年间共263篇相关文献进行文献计量分析.经研究发现:虽然发文量较低,但目前国内关于BIM和边坡工程的研究仍是热点.近年来BIM在边坡方面的研究重点有二次开发、倾斜摄影、无人机、信息管理、数据预测等,如何使BIM技术在边坡中更加数字化、智能化、自动化是未来的热门研究方向之一.虽然BIM在边坡工程的全生命周期均有应用,但在边坡支护设计、边坡生态恢复、边坡监测等方面仍有可开发的空间,需要更加深入地探索研究,实现BIM技术在边坡应用中的精简化、智能化和协同化,从而使BIM技术能够更好地满足边坡工程的需求.With its powerful 3D modeling ability and information integration ability,BIM has played an indispensable role in the construction of slope engineering in the new era.In order to sort out the state of the art research progress of BIM on slope in China,this paper will conduct literature metrological analysis of 263 relevant papers collected from CNKI database from 2012 to 2022 based on CiteSpace literature metrology software and CNKI database.The research results show that:although the number of published paper is low,the research on BIM and slope engineering is still hot in China at present.In recent years,the research focus of BIM in slope engineering has been on secondary development,oblique photography,drones,information management,data prediction,etc.While in the future,the hot research direction is how to make BIM technology more digital,intelligent,and automated in slope engineering.Although BIM has been applied in the whole life cycle of slope engineering,further research is still needed in slope support design,slope ecological restoration,slope monitoring and other aspects.To realize the simplification,intelligence and coordination of BIM technology in slope application,thus can better meet the needs of slope engineering.

关 键 词：CITESPACE 知识图谱 BIM 边坡稳定性 边坡防护 边坡监测 

分 类 号：TU43[建筑科学—岩土工程]