基于Citespace的国内外民族学研究文献计量分析  

Study on the Bibliometric Analysis of Domestic and Foreign Ethnology Research based on Citespace

作　　者：张米玮 艾克拜尔·司马依力江 马建福[2] Zhang Miwei;Ekber Sima Yiijiang;Ma Jianfu(Administrative Office,First Hospital of Beijing University,Ningxia Women and Children Hospital,Maternal and Childbirth Health Hospital of Ningxia,Yinchuan 750011;School of Foreign Studies,North Minzu University,Yinchuan 750021)

机构地区：[1]北京大学第一医院宁夏妇女儿童医院(宁夏回族自治区妇幼保健院),宁夏银川750011 [2]北方民族大学外国语学院,宁夏银川750021

出　　处：《中阿科技论坛(中英文)》2025年第3期91-97,共7页China-Arab States Science and Technology Forum

基　　金：北方民族大学2023年度校级“课程思政”改革项目“‘田野工作与民族志写作’的课程思政实践”阶段性成果(XJSZ202304)。

摘　　要：文章基于中国知网(CNKI)和Web of Science数据库,对1992—2024年发表的2800篇民族学相关论文进行计量分析,研究结果显示:从发文量趋势来看,国外1998年后发文量逐步增加,2020年达到高峰。国内2006年后发文量稳步增长,2010年达到高峰,反映出全球与中国民族学发展的不同节奏。从研究热点来看,国外的研究关键词涉及文化遗产、社会经济因素等。国内的关键词集中在民族学与人类学的学科建设、中华民族共同体意识培养、少数民族文化传承与保护等方面。从机构合作来看,国外的民族学研究表现出强烈的国际合作特性。国内的研究机构合作主要集中在高校和研究院所等国内机构。从学者合作情况看,国外的学者合作呈现多元化趋势,合作网络分散且国际化。国内由少数核心学者主导,学术引领作用强,合作网络集中且权威化。Based on the China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI)and Web of Science databases,this article conducts a quantitative analysis of 2800 ethnology-related papers published from 1992 to 2024.The research findings show that in terms of publication volume,the number of publications overseas has gradually increased since 1998,reaching its peak in 2020,while that of domestic has steadily increased since 2006 and peaked in 2010,reflecting the different paces of ethnology research in the world and in China.From the perspective of research hotspots,overseas research keywords involve cultural heritage,socio-economic factors,while domestic research keywords are centered on the discipline construction of ethnology and anthropology,the cultivation of Chinese national community consciousness and the inheritance and protection of ethnic minority cultures.From the perspective of institutional cooperation,ethnology research abroad exhibits obvious international cooperation characteristics.The domestic cooperation mainly focuses on universities and research institutes.In terms of scholar cooperation,scholar cooperation overseas shows a diversified trend,with decentralized and internationalized networks,while domestic cooperation is dominated by a few core scholars,with strong academic leadership and a centralized and authoritative network.

关 键 词：民族学 计量分析 Cite Space 国内外 

分 类 号：C95-0[社会学—民族学]