我国数字遗产继承的司法路径探究  

Research on the Judicial Path of Digital Heritage Inheritance in China

作　　者：张煜婍 阮亦心 王呈 马卉[1] Zhang Yuqi;Ruan Yixin;Wang Cheng;Ma Hui(Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan 430070)

机构地区：[1]武汉理工大学,湖北武汉430070

出　　处：《中阿科技论坛(中英文)》2025年第3期153-157,共5页China-Arab States Science and Technology Forum

基　　金：2024年国家大学生创新创业训练计划:“‘数字中国’背景下数字遗产继承法律实务模型与应用研究”(S202410497245)。

摘　　要：在信息化时代,数字财产的价值属性日渐凸显,随之带来的关于数字遗产的继承问题也成为较为常见的法律问题。数字财产中的合法部分是可以作为遗产继承的,但是关于数字遗产的法律属性,目前存在争议。在法律层面,由于对数字遗产继承没有明确的法律规定,缺少统一裁判尺度;在实践层面,数字遗产分散在各个网络平台,各地在继承过程中存在继承程序复杂、继承主体难以核实身份、举证困难、司法裁量权过大等问题,造成同案不同判等现象。基于此,文章认为:构建现代化司法路径,完善法律法规,明确裁判标准,建立统一的数字遗产管理部门,以及推行数字遗产信托模式,是有效解决司法实践问题的必然选择。In the era of informatization,the value attributes of digital property are becoming increasingly prominent,and the issue of inheritance of digital heritage brought by it has also become a common legal problem.The legal part of digital property can be inherited,but there is currently controversy over the legal attributes of digital property.At the legal level,due to the lack of clear legal provisions,there is a lack of unified judicial standards;at the practical level,digital heritage is dispersed across various online platforms,resulting in the issues such as complex procedures,difficulty in verifying the identity of the inheritor,difficulty in providing evidence,and excessive judicial discretion,leading to different judgments for the same case.In view of this,it's believed that the key to solving these problems lies in building a modern judicial path through improving laws and regulations,clarifying judicial standards,establishing a unified digital heritage management department and promoting the digital heritage trust model.

关 键 词：数字遗产 虚拟财产 遗产继承 司法实践 

分 类 号：D923.5[政治法律—民商法学]