残疾公众污名的代际传递:对话定向沟通模式的中介作用和家庭关怀度的调节作用  

Intergenerational Transmission of Disability Public Stigma:The Mediating Role of Conversation Oriented Communication Pattern and Moderating Role of Family Care

作　　者：潘兰 王滔[1] PAN Lan;WANG Tao(Chongqing Key Laboratory of Psychological Diagnosis and Education Technology for Children with Special Needs,Chongqing Normal University,Chongqing 401331,China;Faculty of Education,Guangxi Normal University,Guilin 541006,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆师范大学特殊儿童心理诊断与教育技术重庆市高校重点实验室,重庆401331 [2]广西师范大学教育学部,桂林541006

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2025年第1期8-13,共6页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：2020年度重庆市社会科学规划一般项目“残疾污名的家庭代际传递及去污名干预研究”(项目编号:2020YBSH108)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：目的:探讨父母和子女的残疾公众污名是否存在代际传递,考察代际间残疾公众污名、亲子沟通模式、家庭关怀度之间的关系及作用机制。方法:采用简版成人归因问卷、儿童版归因问卷、修订版家庭沟通模式量表和家庭关怀度指数量表,对1973名中小学生及其父母进行调查。结果:(1)父母残疾公众污名对子女残疾公众污名有显著正向预测作用,残疾公众污名存在代际传递效应;(2)对话定向家庭沟通模式在残疾公众污名的代际传递间起部分中介效应;(3)家庭关怀度调节父母残疾公众污名与对话定向沟通模式之间的关系,从而导致在父母残疾公众污名-对话定向沟通模式-子女残疾公众污名之间形成有调节的中介效应。结论:父母残疾公众污名直接预测子女残疾公众污名,对话定向沟通模式在父母残疾公众污名与子女残疾公众污名之间起中介作用,而家庭关怀度对中介路径起调节作用。Objective:In order to explore whether the public stigma of disability between parents and children is trans-mitted between generations,and to investigate the relationship and mechanism between public stigma of disability,parent-child communication patterns,and family caring degree.Methods:A total of 1973 primary and secondary school students and their parents were investigated using the attribution questionnaire-9,children's attribution questionnaire,revised fam-ily communication patterns and family APGAR index.Results:(1)Parents'disability public stigma had a significant posi-tive predictive effect on children's disability public stigma,and there was an intergenerational transmission effect of disabil-ity public stigma;(2)Conversation-oriented communication pattern played a partial mediating role on the intergenerational transmission of disability public stigma;(3)The family caring degree regulated the relationship between parents'public stigma of disability and conversation-oriented communication pattern,resulting in a moderated mediating effect between parents'public stigma of disability,conversation-oriented communication pattern and children's public stigma of disabil-ity.Conclusion:Parents'public stigma of disability directly predicts children's public stigma of disability,and the conversation-oriented communication pattern serves as a mediator between the parents'disability public stigma and the children's disability public stigma,while family caring has a moderating effect on the mediation pathway.

关 键 词：残疾公众污名 代际传递 亲子沟通模式 家庭关怀度 对话定向沟通 

分 类 号：R395.2[哲学宗教—心理学]