养家动机影响因素的组态分析:基于人-境互动的视角  

A Configuration Analysis of Family Motivation:From the Perspectiveof Person-Situation Interaction

作　　者：李伟贺 张亚静[1] 夏宇欣[1] 商士杰 LI Weihe;ZHANG Yajing;XIA Yuxin;SHANG Shijie(School of Education,Hebei Normal University,Shijiazhuang 050024,China)

机构地区：[1]河北师范大学教育学院,石家庄050024

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2025年第1期45-50,共6页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：河北省社会科学基金青年项目(编号:HB22GL070)。

摘　　要：目的:基于人-境互动的视角,探究影响养家动机的多重并发因果关系。方法:通过间隔8周的两阶段问卷调查,获得340份已婚职工样本。首先,采用交叉-滞后模型检验情境变量家庭功能对养家动机的影响;其次,采用模糊集定性比较分析(fsQCA)来检验个体变量(性别、家庭自尊)和情境变量(有无孩子、家庭财务压力、家庭功能)的组态对养家动机的影响。结果:(1)家庭功能正向影响员工的养家动机;(2)发现两条导致高养家动机的因素组态(Y1:gender*ESTEEM*FINANCE*function;Y2:~GENDER*child*finance*FUNCTION)和三条导致低养家动机的因素组态(N1:child*~esteem*~FINANCE*~FUNCTION;N2:gender*~esteem*~FINANCE*~FUNCTION;N3:gender*child*~FINANCE*~FUNCTION)。结论:家庭经济因素和情感因素是驱动养家动机的重要情境因素。对于高家庭自尊的男性,经济因素更具激励作用;对于有孩子的女性,情感因素更具激励作用。Objective:From the perspective of person-situation interaction,this study investigates the multiple concur-rent causal relationships influencing family motivation.Methods:A two-wave questionnaire survey was conducted with an 8-week interval to obtain 340 married employees.Initially,a cross-lagged analysis model was used to examine the influ-ence of situational variable(family functioning)on family motivation.Subsequently,fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analy-sis(fsQCA)was utilized to explore the configurational effects of two individual variables(gender and family-based self-esteem)and three situational variables(presence or absence of children,family financial stress,and family functioning)on family motivation.Results:The cross-lagged model revealed that family functioning positively influences employees'fam-ily motivation.The fsQCA identified two configurations1leadingto highfamily motivation(Yl:gen-der*ESTEEM*FINANCE*function;Y2:~GENDER*child*finance*FUNCTION)and three configurations leading to low family motivation(N1:child*~esteem*~FINANCE*~FUNCTION;N2:gender*~esteem*~FINANCE*~FUNCTION;N3:gender*child*~FINANCE*~FUNCTION).Conclusion:Family economic and emotional factors are critical situational drivers of family motivation.For men with high family-based self-esteem,economic factors exert stronger motivational effects,whereas emotional factors play a more significant role for women with children.

关 键 词：养家动机 家庭功能 交叉-滞后分析 组态分析 人-境互动 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]