HBM视角下老龄化本质主义信念对健康行为意愿的影响:不同年龄群体的多群组分析  

The Influence of Aging Essentialism Belief on Healthy Behavior Intention from the Perspective of HBM:A Multi-group Analysis of Different Age Groups

作　　者：周梦圆 徐娜[1] ZHOU Mengyuan;XU Na(School of Special Education and Rehabilitation,Binzhou Medical University,Yantai 264003,China)

机构地区：[1]滨州医学院特殊教育与康复学院,烟台264003

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2025年第1期56-60,150,共6页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：2025年滨州市社会科学规划课题(25-SKGH-162);2023年省级创新训练项目(S202310440170)。

摘　　要：目的:探究老龄化本质主义信念、感知年龄威胁与健康行为意愿之间的关系,以及不同年龄群体间三者关系的差异。方法:采用老龄化本质主义信念量表、年龄威胁量表和健康行为意愿量表对青年、中年、老年三个群体进行调查,并对数据进行中介效应检验和多群组分析。结果:(1)在老年群体中,感知年龄威胁在老龄化本质主义信念和健康行为意愿之间起中介效应,而在青年和中年群体中,中介模型不成立。(2)老龄化本质主义信念增加了中青年群体的感知年龄威胁,却降低了老年群体的感知年龄威胁;感知年龄威胁对老年人健康行为意愿的影响最大;老龄化本质主义信念降低中青年群体的健康行为意愿,却增加了老年群体的健康行为意愿。结论:老龄化本质主义信念不仅可以直接影响健康行为意愿,还能够通过作用于年龄威胁感知间接促进健康行为意愿的增加,但这种现象存在年龄群体的差异。Objective:To explore the relationship among aging essentialism belief,perceived aging threat and healthy behavior intention,and the differences among different age groups.Methods:The aging essentialism belief scale,aging threat scale and healthy behavior intention scale were used to investigate three groups:youth,middle age and old age,and the data were tested by mediation effect and multi-group analysis.Results:(1)In the elderly group,perceived aging threat had a mediating effect between the aging essentialism belief and the healthy behavior intention,while in the young and middle-aged group,the mediating model did not hold.(2)The aging essentialism belief increased the perceived aging threat of young and middle-aged group,but reduced the perceived aging threat of elderly group;Perceived aging threat had the greatest influence on the elderly's healthy behavior intention;The aging essentialism belief reduced the healthy behavior intention of young and middle-aged group,but increased the healthy behavior intention of elderly group.Conclusion:The aging essentialism belief can not only directly affect the healthy behavior intention,but also indirectly promote the increase of healthy behavior intention by acting on the perception of aging threat,but this phenomenon exists differences among age groups.

关 键 词：健康信念模式 老龄化本质主义信念 感知年龄威胁 健康行为意愿 多群组分析 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]