非适应性白日梦量表在中国大学生中的信效度检验  

Reliability and Validity of Maladaptive Daydreaming Scale in Chinese College Students

作　　者：黄媚娇 张一凡 李敏 范方 HUANG Meijiao;ZHANG Yifan;LI Min;FAN Fang(School of Psychology,Centre for Studies of Psychological Applications,Guangdong Key Laboratory of Mental Health and Cognitive Science,Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Brain Cognition and Educational Science,Guangdong Emergency Response Technology Research Center for Psychological Assistance in Emergencies,South China Normal University,Guangzhou 510631,China)

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学心理学院,华南师范大学心理应用研究中心,广东省心理健康与认知科学重点实验室,脑认知与教育科学教育部重点实验室,广东省突发事件心理授助应急技术研究中心,广州510631

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2025年第1期140-144,共5页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(32271135);教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(22JJD190008);广东省脑认知与人的素质发展基础学科研究中心(2024B0303390003);华南师范大学心理学院研究生科研创新基金(PSY-SCNU202302)。

摘　　要：目的:对16条目的非适应性白日梦量表(maladaptive daydreaming scale, MDS-16)在中国大学生群体中进行信效度检验。方法:采用中文版非适应性白日梦量表对7383名大学生进行调查,以心理游离量表(MWQ)、简版执行功能网络问卷(WEFQ)、广泛性焦虑障碍量表(GAD-7)和患者健康问卷(PHQ-9)作为效标工具。结果:中文版非适应性白日梦量表的各条目与总分之间的相关在0.68~0.89之间。验证性因子分析结果支持音乐、动觉、渴望和功能损害四因子结构,一阶模型的拟合良好:RMSEA=0.054,CFI=0.950,TLI=0.939。中文版非适应性白日梦量表的各维度和总分的α系数在0.77~0.97之间。效标效度分析表明非适应性白日梦与心理游离、执行功能、焦虑和抑郁呈正相关关系。结论:中文版非适应性白日梦量表在中国大学生中具有较好的信效度,可以作为评估我国大学生非适应性白日梦的有效工具。Objective:To verify the reliability and validity of the maladaptive daydreaming scale among Chinese college students.Methods:A survey was conducted on 7383 college students using the Chinese version of the maladaptive day-dreaming scale(CMDS-16),with the mind-wandering questionnaire(MWQ),web-based executive function questionnaire(WEFQ),GAD-7,and PHQ-9 as the calibrating index.Results:The correlation between the various items of the MDS-16 scale for Chinese university students and the total score ranged from 0.68 to 0.89.The confirmatory factor analysis results supported the four-factor structure of kinesthesia,yearning,impairment,and music,with a good fit of the first-order model.The revised scale had good structural validity:RMSEA=0.054,CFI=0.950,TLI=0.939.The alpha coefficients of each dimension and total score of the Chinese version of the MDS-16 scale ranged from 0.77 to 0.97.The criteria validity analysis showed that maladaptive daydreaming was positively correlated with mind wandering,executive function,anxiety,and depression.Conclusion:CMDS-16 can serve as an effective tool for evaluating maladaptive daydreaming among Chinese college students.

关 键 词：非适应性白日梦 信度 效度 大学生 

分 类 号：R395.1[哲学宗教—心理学]