基于罗夏墨迹测验的高校研究生强迫特质识别指标研究  

A Study on the Indicators for Identifying Obsessive-compulsive Trait of College Graduate Students Based on the Rorschach Inkblot Test

作　　者：王芙蓉[1] 藏茂枝 汪文馨 付全先 刘毅 谢霄鹏 田宇 孙志国 刘小兵 WANG Furong;ZANG Maozhi;WANG Wenxin;FU Quanxian;LIU Yi;XIE Xiaopeng;TIAN Yu;SUN Zhiguo;LIU Xiaobing(College of Military and Political Basic Education,National University of Defense Technology,Changsha 410073,China;The No.77526 Troop of PLA,Lhasa 850000,China;Guigang Medical District of the 923rd Hospital of the Joint Logistics Support Force of the Chinese People's Liberation Army,Guigang 537100,China)

机构地区：[1]国防科技大学军政基础教育学院,长沙410073 [2]中国人民解放军77526部队,拉萨850000 [3]中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九二三医院贵港医疗区,贵港537100

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2025年第1期156-160,189,共6页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：2023年湖南省学位与研究生教学改革研究项目(项目编号:2023JGYB015)。

摘　　要：目的:探究罗夏墨迹测验在高校研究生强迫特质识别中的有效性及指标模型。方法:本研究采用量表筛查入组的方式,将被试分为阳性组(n=35)与对照组(n=35)。采用差异检验、相关分析、回归分析等方法,构建基于罗夏墨迹测验的高校研究生强迫特质识别指标模型。结果:(1)罗夏墨迹测验强迫指数(OBS)的阳性样本识别率为0,不能准确识别高校研究生强迫特质。(2)以6个罗夏墨迹测验变量(Dd、FQ+、SumT、Blends:R、eb、es)为自变量建立二元logistic回归模型,模型识别强迫特质的F1分数为90.14%。结论:基于罗夏墨迹测验的二元Logistic回归模型,能有效识别高校研究生的强迫特质,与传统筛查工具相比,具有鉴别伪装的优势,可以作为高校研究生心理评估与预警的有力补充。Objective:To investigate the validity and index model of the Rorschach inkblot test in the identification of obsessive-compulsive trait in college graduate students.Methods:In this study,the subjects were divided into the positive group(n=35)and the control group(n=35)based on the results of the screening procedure utilizing psychometric scales.Difference test,correlation analysis,regression analysis and other methods were used to construct the index model for identifying obsessive-compulsive trait of graduate students in colleges and universities based on the Rorschach inkblot test.Results:(1)The positive sample identification accuracy of the Rorschach inkblot test's compulsion index(OBS)was O,and it could not be used to accurately identify obsessive-compulsive trait in graduate students in colleges and universities.(2)A binary logistic regression model was built with six Rorschach inkblot test variables(Dd、FQ+、SumT、Blends:R、eb、es)as independent variables,and the F1 score of the model to identify obsessive-compulsive trait was 90.14%.Conclusion:The binary logistic regression model based on the Rorschach inkblot test can effectively identify the obsessive-compulsive traits in graduate students of colleges and universities.Compared with traditional screening tools,it has the advantage of being able to distinguish malingering,and can serve as a powerful supplement to psychological assessment and early warning for graduate students in higher education institutions.

关 键 词：罗夏墨迹测验 研究生 强迫特质 

分 类 号：R395.1[哲学宗教—心理学]